

Can India and Pakistan avoid a fourth war over Kashmir?
May 8, 2025
Charu Kasturi, a senior editor and writer at Al Jazeera, delves into the escalating military tensions between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. She discusses the recent deadly drone attacks and military strikes that have intensified the conflict. The historical roots of the Kashmir dispute are unpacked, revealing how recent actions, including India's revocation of Kashmir's autonomy, have sparked further violence. Kasturi emphasizes the urgent need for peace amid rising nationalist sentiments and the complex geopolitical dynamics involving global powers.
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Meaning Behind 'Operation Sindur'
- Operation Sindur's name signals revenge tied to Hindu widows from the April 22nd attack. - It reflects the political and emotional symbolism India uses in military responses.
Kashmir's Root Causes
- Kashmir's conflict roots back to 1947 with its Muslim majority and a Hindu ruler's accession to India. - Both India and Pakistan claim Kashmir, causing long-standing tension with territorial divisions including Chinese-occupied sections.
2019 Autonomy Revocation Effects
- Removing Kashmir's semi-autonomy in 2019 intensified unrest and curtailed rights, worsening the situation. - The uneasy calm shattered with the violent April 22nd attack, disrupting Modi's narrative of normalcy.