
The Bitcoin Standard Podcast 298. The Fiat Standard Lecture 17: Bitcoin Cost-Benefit Analysis
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Nov 4, 2025 Explore Bitcoin as an innovative electricity-based savings tool that outperforms traditional fiat systems. Discover how declining supply growth enhances efficiency, making it a sound monetary choice. Delve into the costs of mining, security expenditures, and transaction fees, illustrating Bitcoin's dynamic market-driven nature. Saifedean emphasizes that energy consumption fuels valuable services, countering common objections. Ultimately, Bitcoin emerges as a technological upgrade over outdated monetary systems, promising stability and protection against debasement.
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Bitcoin's Core Cost Is Electricity
- Bitcoin's main running cost is electricity, roughly 100–150 TWh per year.
- That cost equals roughly $2–6 billion annually and historically about $30–35 billion total to July 2021.
Mining Rewards Reflect Security Costs
- Total mining rewards approximate total resources spent securing Bitcoin.
- Up to July 2021 miners spent about $29.4–30 billion securing the network.
Value Stored Far Exceeds Security Spend
- Bitcoin stores monetary value far exceeding its cumulative security cost.
- Around Nov 2022 it secured ~$300–400B from ~$30–35B invested, about a 10x return.




