Understanding Traumatic Arthrotomy

Traumatic arthrotomy, defined as a disruption of the joint capsule leading to potential contamination, is most commonly seen in male patients aged 20 to 30 years as a result of motor vehicle accidents or penetrating injuries. The knee joint is predominantly affected, accounting for the majority of cases, though any joint can be involved depending on the nature of the injury. The risk of septic arthritis presents a considerable concern, with historical data indicating a mortality rate as high as 15% if untreated. Prompt diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial to avoiding poor functional outcomes often associated with severe soft tissue damage and injury to bone structures.