Categorization and Classification in Language

This podcast episode discusses the topic of classification and categories in language. The speaker explores the different ways in which nouns can be categorized or classified in a language's grammar. Four main areas where categorization or classification can occur are highlighted. First, there is the gender system, where nouns must agree with pronouns, verbs, and adjectives. Next, there are measure words or numeral classifiers used in counting and demonstrative contexts. Another interesting area is indirect possession, observed in Austronesian languages, where possessed nouns take possessive markings on prop nouns. Lastly, classification can also be found in the lexical system, particularly in verbs related to handling and posture. The speaker emphasizes that classification is ultimately related to nouns and patterns of classification can vary greatly across languages.