Disturbing Rise in Cancer Rates Among Younger Americans | 1.21.24
Jan 21, 2024
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Dr. Otis Brawley, professor of Oncology and Epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University, discusses the disturbing rise in cancer rates among younger Americans. He explores potential causes such as diet changes, obesity, antibiotic overuse, and the connection between microbes and various types of cancers. Environmental factors like chemical exposure and radiation are also explored. The prognosis and treatments for different types of cancers among younger people, including breast and colon cancer, are discussed.
Certain cancers like colorectal and pancreatic are increasing among young Americans, potentially due to changes in diet and overuse of antibiotics.
Environmental factors such as chemical exposure, radiation, and air pollution can contribute to the development of certain cancers.
Deep dives
Growing body of research shows certain cancers among young Americans are on the rise
Research suggests that while overall cancer rates have been declining in America, certain cancers among young Americans are increasing. Colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer are two cancers that are being diagnosed more frequently in people in their 30s and 40s than in previous decades. The increase in colorectal cancer can be attributed to changes in diet and the obesity epidemic in the United States. The rise in pancreatic cancer may also be linked to changes in diet and overuse of antibiotics. There is ongoing research to investigate if certain bacteria or viruses could be responsible for these cancers.
Key factors contributing to the increase in certain cancers
Changes in diet, especially the consumption of processed foods and the increasing obesity problem, are thought to be major contributors to the rise in colorectal cancer. The overuse of antibiotics for several decades may also be altering the gut bacteria and increasing the risk of certain cancers. While the link between certain viruses, like human papillomavirus (HPV), and specific cancers, such as cervical cancer, is well established, the connection between microbes and other gastrointestinal (GI) cancers is still being studied. Environmental factors like chemical exposure, radiation, and air pollution can also play a role in the development of some cancers.
Understanding the risk factors and treatment options for young people with cancer
For young, healthy, non-smoking individuals, the risk factors for cancer are primarily genetic mutations that occur during DNA replication or as a result of inherited tendencies. Approximately half of all cancers are due to these genetic factors. Treatments for young people with cancer depend on the specific type and stage of the cancer, but generally align with treatments for older individuals. Familial or genetically predisposed cancers may have different treatment approaches. Ongoing research aims to improve prognosis and develop effective treatments for young people diagnosed with cancer.
Certain cancer rates rise among younger Americans. We get the facts behind the figures from Dr. Otis Brawley, professor of Oncology and Epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University. Get the facts first on Morning Wire.
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