Genocide. Slavery. Polygamy: DENNIS PRAGER on Tough OT Questions
Nov 1, 2024
auto_awesome
Dennis Prager, a renowned Jewish talk show host and author of the Rational Bible, dives deep into challenging Old Testament questions. He discusses the moral implications of genocide and slavery in biblical texts, shedding light on their complexities. The conversation explores polygamy's portrayal and the transformative influence of the Torah on moral history. Prager emphasizes the need for compassion while navigating faith and modern societal issues, making connections between Judaism and Christianity.
The Torah establishes a moral framework that distinguishes between the ethical treatment of individuals and the historical contexts of practices like slavery and violence.
While polygamy is acknowledged in the Bible, it is portrayed negatively to illustrate the ideal of monogamous relationships evolving over time.
Deep dives
The Divine Inspiration of the Torah
The Torah, comprising the first five books of the Bible, is viewed as a revolutionary text that fundamentally transformed moral and ethical standards in human history. The concept that God created nature, instead of being a part of it, set a precedent that distinguished the monotheistic God from the nature gods of ancient civilizations. Key commandments such as 'love your neighbor as yourself' and the revolutionary abolition of human sacrifice highlight the moral framework established by the Torah, which also emphasizes the importance of rest even for animals. This framework laid the groundwork for the development of both Judaism and Christianity, making the argument that the Torah serves as a crucial foundation for both faiths.
Understanding Polygamy in the Biblical Context
Polygamy is addressed within the Torah as a reality of ancient life, although the ideal of one man and one woman in marriage is clearly presented. While the text does not explicitly legislate against polygamy, it depicts the numerous polygamous relationships in the Bible as fraught with conflict and unhappiness, suggesting an inherent condemnation of the practice. The narrative style of the text serves as a moral teaching tool, illustrating the negative consequences of such relationships rather than providing direct legal directives. Ultimately, the evolution toward monogamy is noted as a natural progression observed in both Judaism and Christianity over time.
Reconciling Science and Scripture
The apparent conflict between scientific understanding of the universe's age and the creation narrative in Genesis is approached by emphasizing that the term 'day' in the biblical context can represent a broader time frame. Many adherents to Judaism and Christianity are encouraged to recognize the symbolic significance of creation rather than fixate on a literal timeline. Additionally, the creation account serves a deeper purpose by underscoring the importance of the Sabbath, which celebrates God's creation in a way that transcends specific time measures. This stance allows individuals to appreciate both scientific discoveries and sacred texts without friction, emphasizing a harmonious relationship between faith and reason.
The Complexities of Slavery and Violence in Scripture
The depiction of slavery and violence in the Bible provokes significant debate, but it's argued that the stories serve didactic purposes rather than straightforward endorsements of such practices. The Torah is seen as progressive in its treatment of slavery, establishing laws that humanize this institution and ultimately pave the way for its decline. By preventing the return of runaway slaves and enforcing protective laws, the text functions as a moral guide aimed at the better treatment of individuals within the framework of slavery. Furthermore, the narrative's depiction of violence is often exaggerated for rhetorical effect, indicating that the biblical account should not be read as historical records of genocide, but rather as moral lessons imbued with deeper meanings.
How can God command genocide and slavery? Why doesn't the Bible clearly condemn polygamy? As a Christian, I get these kinds of questions regularly. In this video, I get to talk with Jewish talk show host (and Bible commentator) Dennis Prager about these questions and other tough ones from the Old Testament. Let us know what you think!
JOIN Sean and Dennis on a Caribbean cruise (Nov 29-Dec 8): https://www.inspirationtravel.com/SMC
READ: Genesis: The Rational Bible, by Dennis Prager (https://amzn.to/4dYLQsZ)
*Get a MASTERS IN APOLOGETICS or SCIENCE AND RELIGION at BIOLA (https://bit.ly/3LdNqKf)
*USE Discount Code [SMDCERTDISC] for 25% off the BIOLA APOLOGETICS CERTIFICATE program (https://bit.ly/3AzfPFM)
*See our fully online UNDERGRAD DEGREE in Bible, Theology, and Apologetics: (https://bit.ly/448STKK)
FOLLOW ME ON SOCIAL MEDIA:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Sean_McDowell
TikTok: @sean_mcdowell
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/seanmcdowell/
Website: https://seanmcdowell.org
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode