How Climeworks is making Direct Air Capture a viable decarbonisation pathway
Jan 9, 2025
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Dr. Christoph Gebald, co-founder and co-CEO of Climeworks, shares insights on pioneering direct air capture technology for sustainable aviation. He discusses how their innovative DAC technology captures and permanently stores CO2, highlighting a major breakthrough that doubles capture capacity while reducing energy use. Gebald also reveals the significance of partnerships with major airlines and the launch of their Mammoth plant in Iceland, aimed at capturing 36,000 tons of CO2 annually. His optimistic view on consumer demand underscores the importance of integrated climate solutions.
Climeworks' Generation 3 direct air capture technology significantly improves CO2 capture efficiency while reducing energy use, enhancing its cost-competitiveness for airlines.
The integration of direct air capture with sustainable aviation fuels is essential for airlines to achieve comprehensive net-zero emissions and navigate sustainability challenges.
Deep dives
The Role of Direct Air Capture in Sustainable Aviation
Direct air capture (DAC) technology is emerging as a vital component for achieving sustainable aviation, especially in addressing hard-to-abate emissions. This technology captures CO2 directly from the atmosphere and is crucial for offsetting emissions produced by the aviation sector. A significant part of the conversation is centered around the integration of DAC with sustainable aviation fuels (SAF), where captured CO2 can serve as a feedstock combined with hydrogen to create cleaner fuels. This synergistic relationship suggests that both DAC and SAF are necessary for the aviation industry to reach its climate targets, allowing the airlines to claim a more comprehensive net-zero status.
Climeworks' Innovative Technological Advancements
Climeworks has made substantial advancements with its DAC technology, exemplified by the recent introduction of its Generation 3 technology, which effectively doubles CO2 capture capacity while halving energy consumption. These efficiencies are critical for making DAC more appealing and cost-effective for the aviation industry, as airlines often operate with tight profit margins and are sensitive to fuel costs. The iterative learning process from previous projects has enabled Climeworks to refine its technology, ensuring that future generations of DAC systems will be more efficient and economically viable. This continued innovation is pivotal in increasing adoption rates among airlines concerned with sustainability.
Economic Viability of DAC Compared to Traditional Offsets
While DAC serves as one of the more expensive methods of offsetting carbon footprints at present, its economic viability can be framed as competitive when compared to traditional carbon offsets like sustainability aviation fuels. Currently, DAC emissions removal costs range from $600 to $800 per ton of CO2, a figure that aligns with or competes against certain types of SAF. Furthermore, as governments and regulations evolve, there's potential for DAC technology to become a mainstream solution, necessitating further investment and adaptation by airlines. Climeworks argues that integrating DAC alongside conventional offsets will enhance overall sustainability strategies in aviation.
Challenges and Opportunities in Aviation's Sustainability Journey
The aviation industry is currently navigating the complex landscape of sustainability, facing challenges such as regulatory frameworks that favor sustainable aviation fuels over direct air capture. Despite skepticism and scrutiny from the public, airlines exhibit a gradual willingness to explore DAC as part of their sustainability portfolio. The evolving consumer demand for sustainable practices will likely encourage airlines to invest in DAC technology as a proven method to achieve net-zero goals. As awareness and acceptance of carbon removal solutions continue to grow, industry collaborations will be essential for navigating regulatory challenges and establishing a comprehensive approach to sustainability in aviation.
In this episode, we speak with Dr. Christoph Gebald, co-founder and co-CEO of Climeworks, one of the world’s leading direct air capture (DAC) companies. Gebald shares insights into Climeworks’ journey and vision for the future, and the crucial role of carbon removal in achieving sustainable aviation.
He discusses:
How their direct air capture technology (DAC) removes CO2 from the atmosphere and stores it permanently underground through mineralisation.
Climeworks has achieved a significant technological breakthrough with their Generation 3 technology, which doubles CO2 capture capacity per module while halving energy consumption, making it increasingly cost-competitive.
Climeworks’ notable partnerships with major airlines including SWISS, Lufthansa, and British Airways.
Climeworks’ second commercial direct air capture and storage plant Mammoth, which opened in 2024 in Iceland. The facility is designed to capture up to 36,000 tons of CO2 annually once fully operational and is the world’s largest DAC facility.
Climeworks Solutions, which offers a portfolio approach to carbon removal that combines their DAC with other methods like biochar and afforestation, meeting clients’ needs for diversified climate action strategies.
Throughout the conversation, Gebald emphasises the complementary nature of different climate solutions, the importance of both technological and natural approaches, and his optimism about consumer demand driving sustainable aviation.
If you LOVED this episode, you’ll also love the conversation we had with Anna Stukas, Vice President of Strategic Partnerships at 1PointFive, who discusses DAC’s crucial role in aviation’s path to net zero. Check it out here.
Learn more about the innovators who are navigating the industry’s challenges to make sustainable aviation a reality, in our new book ‘Sustainability in the Air’. Click here to learn more.
Feel free to reach out via email to podcast@simpliflying.com. For more content on sustainable aviation, visit our website green.simpliflying.com and join the movement. It’s about time.
This episode is brought to you by 4AIR. 4AIR is leading the way with the industry’s first framework to address aviation’s climate impact—offering clear, verifiable pathways to reduce and counteract aircraft emissions. For more information, please visit: https://www.4air.aero/
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