In a compelling conversation, Judy Gitau, a Kenyan lawyer committed to women's rights, and Debora Upegui-Hernandez, a Colombian analyst, tackle the urgent issue of femicide as a global crisis. They discuss alarming statistics, revealing that over 89,000 women lost their lives to femicide in 2022 alone. The guests explore the inadequacies of legal frameworks and the impact of disasters like hurricanes on increasing gender-based violence. They emphasize the need for cultural change, grassroots movements, and effective policy reforms to pave the way for lasting solutions.
Efforts to reduce femicide face challenges due to inadequate legal definitions and varying accountability across different countries, affecting justice for victims.
Cultural transformation regarding masculinity and public education on gender perspectives are essential for addressing and preventing femicide on a societal level.
Deep dives
The Prevalence and Definition of Femicide
Femicide represents the intentional killing of women and girls because of their gender. Efforts to define femicide legally vary by region; for instance, Puerto Rico identifies it as deaths linked to gender discrimination, while Kenya lacks a legal definition altogether. The broader implications of the term encompass various forms of gender-based violence, including killings associated with organized crime and toxic masculinities. Gathering accurate statistics on femicide remains challenging, with numerous organizations independently collecting data, often revealing far higher numbers than official reports indicate.
Challenges in Accountability and Media Representation
Despite existing legal frameworks, many countries still struggle with accountability for femicide due to political and societal norms that diminish the urgency of women's killings. In particular, media representation plays a crucial role in shaping public perception and response to these tragedies; there is often a disparity in how deaths are reported based on the victim's societal status. Grassroots organizations are critical in pushing for accountability, exemplified by protests in Kenya that highlight the need for societal change. However, there remains a significant shortfall in state responses, which often do not align with the gravity of the issue as reflected in media coverage.
Cultural Shifts and Future Directions
Addressing femicide requires substantial cultural changes, notably in shifting perceptions around masculinity and the role of men in combating gender-based violence. Educational initiatives play a pivotal role in this transformation, focusing on new gender perspectives starting from a young age. There is hope in increasing public participation, with both men and women taking a stand against femicide, signaling a collective understanding that it is not solely a women's issue. The successful formulation and implementation of comprehensive legal reform and preventative strategies are vital immediate goals to reduce the incidence of femicides in the future.
Femicide is defined as the intentional killing of women and girls because of their gender. More than half of these murders are carried out in the home. According to UN figures 89,000 women and girls lost their life to femicide in 2022 alone. Datshiane Navanayagam talks to two women in Puerto Rico and Kenya about their efforts to reduce the number of deaths.
Judy Gitau is a Kenyan lawyer whose work involves gaining access to justice for victims of sexual and gender based violence. She works for Equality Now, a campaigning organisation using the power of the law to protect and promote the human rights of women and girls.
Debora Upegui-Hernandez is a Colombian analyst working for The Gender Equity Observatory in Puerto Rico. The Observatory was founded by a coalition of feminist and human rights organisations in Puerto Rico following increases in gender violence after hurricanes Irma and María in 2017.