Robert Browning's Last Duchess

The poem 'My Last Duchess' by Robert Browning is a dramatic monologue that delves into the complex character of the Duke. The Duke discusses his deceased wife, whom he refers to as his 'last duchess.' He reveals his resentment towards her enthusiastic and appreciative nature, finding fault in her tendency to smile at everyone and enjoy simple pleasures. The Duke's possessiveness and desire for control are evident as he mentions the painting of his last duchess and describes how he hid her away from the world. He later discusses his intention to marry the daughter of a generous count, emphasizing that his interest lies not in the dowry but in the daughter herself. The poem concludes with the Duke casually pointing out another artwork, a sculpture of Neptune, that he acquired. Through the use of enjambment and poetic devices, Browning effectively portrays the Duke's complex personality and his disdain for his late wife's vitality.