Join Frank Skinner's Poetry Podcast as they explore the life and work of Robert Browning, famous poet and author of 'My Last Duchess' and 'The Pied Piper of Hamelin'. Delve into Browning's unique style and ability to captivate readers with his narratives. Analyze the opening lines and form of 'My Last Duchess'. Uncover the intrigue of 'Pandolf' and the speaker's power and control over it. Analyze the use of enjambment in Browning's monologue and the refusal to blame. Explore the clever presentation of the monologue in 'Master of the Count's Daughter' and the theme of possession and control. Discover the inspiration behind 'My Last Duchess' and the rumors surrounding its biographical elements.
The poem 'My Last Duchess' explores the Duke's possessiveness and desire for control over his deceased wife.
Browning skillfully uses artistic references to enhance the themes of power, possession, and the objectification of individuals in 'My Last Duchess'.
Deep dives
Robert Browning's Last Duchess
The poem 'My Last Duchess' by Robert Browning is a dramatic monologue that delves into the complex character of the Duke. The Duke discusses his deceased wife, whom he refers to as his 'last duchess.' He reveals his resentment towards her enthusiastic and appreciative nature, finding fault in her tendency to smile at everyone and enjoy simple pleasures. The Duke's possessiveness and desire for control are evident as he mentions the painting of his last duchess and describes how he hid her away from the world. He later discusses his intention to marry the daughter of a generous count, emphasizing that his interest lies not in the dowry but in the daughter herself. The poem concludes with the Duke casually pointing out another artwork, a sculpture of Neptune, that he acquired. Through the use of enjambment and poetic devices, Browning effectively portrays the Duke's complex personality and his disdain for his late wife's vitality.
The Artistic Setting
The speaker in the poem mentions the setting of Ferrara in the Italian Renaissance, suggesting an ambiance of opulence and artistic appreciation. The Duke refers to various artworks, including the painting of his last duchess and a bronze sculpture of Neptune by Klaus of Innsbruck. The mention of these artworks highlights the Duke's desire for possession, control, and his view of his late wife as just another piece in his artistic collection. Browning skillfully uses these artistic references to enhance the themes of power, possession, and the objectification of individuals.
The Impact of the Duke's Words
Throughout the dramatic monologue, the Duke's words provide insights into his controlling and possessive nature. He reveals that he gave commands which resulted in the end of his last duchess's smiles. Browning cleverly leaves it ambiguous as to whether the Duke directly caused her demise or if her death was a consequence of his restrictions. This ambiguity adds to the dark and ominous tone of the poem, leaving the reader with a sense of unease and a glimpse into the Duke's unsettling personality.
The Brilliance of Browning's Dramatic Monologue
Robert Browning's poem, 'My Last Duchess,' showcases his mastery of the dramatic monologue form. Through the Duke's conversation with an unseen listener, Browning reveals the Duke's character, his insecurities, and his obsession with control. The use of enjambment enables a natural flow of speech, capturing the Duke's authentic voice. Browning cleverly intertwines the themes of power, possession, and art to create a thought-provoking exploration of human nature and the complexities of relationships.
Did he or didn't he? Frank investigates Robert Browning's 'My Last Duchess'. The other poem referenced is 'The Pied Piper of Hamelin' by Robert Browning.
