The podcast covers Septimius Severus' victory at the Battle of Lugdunum in 197 CE, establishing him as the sole ruler of the Roman Empire. It delves into the power struggle in Rome after Emperor Pertinax's death and the emergence of Severus as the new Emperor. The intense clash between Severus and Claudius Albinus in Gaul is explored, along with Emperor of Japan's strategic use of temple rituals to secure victory against the Mongol invasion.
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Quick takeaways
Septimius Severus used political and military cunning to defeat rivals and solidify his position as Emperor.
Battle of Lugdunum was a turning point where Severus faced final rival, Albinus, and emerged victorious.
Deep dives
Power Struggle After Pertinax's Death
After the assassination of Emperor Pertinax, Rome is thrown into a power struggle known as the Year of the Five Emperors. Senator Julianus is chosen as the new Emperor by the Praetorian Guard, but faces opposition and protests from Roman citizens and senators. Three candidates emerge as contenders for the throne: Gaius Persenius Niger, Claudius Albinus, and Septimius Severus. Severus, with his political and military cunning, gains support and eventually defeats his rivals, solidifying his position as Emperor.
Severus's Consolidation of Power
Severus takes steps to strengthen his hold on the imperial throne. He frames himself as a righteous avenger seeking vengeance for Emperor Pertinax's murder, even though he had no strong connection to the late Emperor. Severus forms new armies and uses them to defeat his rival, Gaius Persenius Niger, in battle. He also offers a position to Claudius Albinus as his heir, but later betrays him and declares his own son as his successor. Severus's rule is marked by ruthlessness and the elimination of any threats to his authority.
The Battle of Lugdunum and Severus's Victory
The Battle of Lugdunum becomes the culmination of the Year of the Five Emperors. Septimius Severus faces his final rival, Claudius Albinus, on the battlefield. The battle initially goes in Severus's favor, but Albinus sets a trap and turns the tide. Severus, realizing he must personally enter the fight, is thrown from his horse but continues fighting on foot. With the arrival of reinforcements, Severus eventually emerges victorious, defeating Albinus and solidifying his control over the Roman Empire.
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