Martie Haselton, an expert in sex and gender, discusses the role of hormones in human psychology, transgenderism, and the Google Memo. They also explore the complexities of sex and gender typicality, challenging traditional definitions.
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Quick takeaways
Sex refers to biological categorization, while gender is a social construct encompassing traits and roles.
Understanding and embracing gender diversity is crucial for creating an inclusive and respectful society.
Deep dives
The Definition of Sex and Gender
Sex and gender are often used interchangeably, but there are differences in their meanings. Sex refers to the biological categorization of male and female based on genetic and physical characteristics. Gender, on the other hand, is a social construct that encompasses the traits, roles, and behaviors associated with being masculine or feminine. It can vary and exist on a continuum, allowing for a wide range of gender identities.
Intersex, Transgender, and Non-Binary
Intersex individuals are born with physical characteristics that do not fit the typical male or female phenotype. This can be due to chromosomal variations or hormone-level differences during development. Transgender individuals identify with a gender that does not match the sex assigned at birth. Non-binary individuals, also known as genderqueer, don't identify strictly as male or female, instead embracing a more fluid or in-between gender identity.
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
Human sexuality is diverse and can't be neatly categorized. People identify with various sexual orientations, including attraction to the same sex, the opposite sex, or both. Some individuals may experience changes in their attractions over time. It is important to acknowledge and respect the wide range of sexual orientations and gender identities that exist, even if it challenges traditional categories.
Embracing Gender Diversity
Understanding and embracing gender diversity is crucial for creating an inclusive and respectful society. By acknowledging and supporting individuals who do not fit within traditional binary definitions of gender, we can foster environments that respect personal autonomy and promote equality and acceptance for all.
Sam Harris speaks with Martie Haselton about sex and gender, the role of hormones in human psychology, “Darwinian feminism,” the unique hormonal experience of women, transgenderism, the Google Memo, and other topics.
If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.
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