

Explainer 475: Why has Russia recognised the Taliban?
Jul 9, 2025
The discussion explores Russia's groundbreaking decision to recognize the Taliban as Afghanistan's official government. It delves into the historical context of this significant move and the Taliban's decade-long pursuit of legitimacy. The conversation highlights Russia's strategic motives, particularly in relation to its goals in combating terrorism and extending its influence in a turbulent regional landscape. This recognition also sparks intriguing implications for Russia's foreign policy, especially alongside its actions involving Ukraine.
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Personal Experience with Taliban Visa
- Andrew Mueller shares his experience obtaining a Taliban visa in 1998 to highlight the Taliban's former international isolation.
- He describes the Taliban regime as a "mob of theocratic gangsters" with brutal policies, reflecting his critical view based on personal encounters.
Russia's Reckless Recognition
- Russia's recognition of the Taliban is influenced by its damaged reputation after invading Ukraine and having little left to lose.
- Countries already disapproving Russia's Ukraine invasion won't judge it further for recognizing the Taliban.
Pragmatic Acceptance of Taliban Rule
- Russia likely recognises the Taliban out of pragmatic acceptance that they are Afghanistan's de facto government.
- History warns Russia against trying to subdue Afghanistan forcibly, recalling its own costly Soviet war.