Argentina's new radical, libertarian president attempts to reform the country's labor unions. Two films explore different angles of the Holocaust. Beyoncé's impact on the fashion industry and the resurgence of chrome in design are also discussed.
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Quick takeaways
Argentina's new right-wing libertarian president is implementing drastic measures to balance the country's budget and revive the struggling economy, including devaluing the currency, slashing subsidies, and eliminating government agencies, while seeking to strip power from various groups contributing to the economic crisis such as corrupt politicians, business interests reliant on state contracts, media groups reliant on state advertising, and trade unions.
The trade unions in Argentina, which hold significant power and often function like family businesses, pose a challenge to the president's proposed reforms, including optional union membership and stricter regulations on striking, due to their historical connections with the populist-peronist movement, their firm grip on power, and voting rules that heavily favor incumbents.
Deep dives
Argentina's New President's Plans for Economic Reforms and Trade Unions
Argentina's new right-wing libertarian president, Javier Millet, has implemented drastic measures to balance Argentina's budget and revive its struggling economy. These measures include devaluing the currency, slashing subsidies, and eliminating government agencies. Millet is also seeking to strip power from various groups he believes have contributed to the economic crisis, including corrupt politicians, business interests reliant on state contracts, media groups reliant on state advertising, and trade unions. The trade unions, who fear significant financial impact and restrictions on their ability to strike, have taken the lead in opposing Millet's reforms, staging massive protests and seeking legal recourse.
The Power and Influence of Trade Unions in Argentina
Trade unions in Argentina hold significant power and often function like family businesses, with some union leaders remaining in power for several decades. Millet's proposed reforms, including optional union membership and stricter regulations on striking, pose a challenge to the established influence of trade unions. However, breaking up the trade unions will be a difficult task due to their historical connections with the populist-peronist movement that has dominated Argentine politics. The unions have a firm grip on power, and voting rules that heavily favor incumbents make it challenging for opposition candidates to lead these unions.
Depicting the Holocaust: Two Films with Different Approaches
Two recent films, 'The Zone of Interest' and 'One Life,' tackle the sensitive and challenging task of depicting the Holocaust. 'The Zone of Interest' focuses on the domestic life at Auschwitz, primarily highlighting the Hoss family's idyllic existence in stark contrast to the horrors beyond their garden walls. The soundscape evokes the atrocities without explicitly showing them. 'One Life' tells the true story of Nicholas Winton, who rescued Jewish children from Prague before the Second World War. The film employs a dual timeframe, showcasing Winton's heroic efforts and later life. Both films eschew explicit violence and graphic scenes, emphasizing the moral void and highlighting the need for storytellers to remember and honor the victims of the Holocaust.
For decades, Argentina’s labour unions have seemed like they can’t be touched. But the country’s new radical, libertarian president is daring to try. Ahead of Holocaust Memorial Day, two new films explore the tragedy (09:19). And, how Beyoncé made chrome cool again (16:44).
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