New Books in Sociology

Nayma Qayum, "Village Ties: Women, NGOs, and Informal Institutions in Rural Bangladesh" (Rutgers UP, 2021)

Nov 16, 2025
Nayma Qayum, an Associate Professor and author, dives into her book focused on women's collective mobilization in rural Bangladesh. She discusses how grassroots programs like BRAC's Polli Shomaj empower women to navigate and alter informal institutions. Qayum reveals the complex interplay of formal and informal norms and the successes women have had against issues like dowry and child marriage. She emphasizes the importance of understanding local practices to challenge existing narratives about poor Muslim women.
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INSIGHT

Collective Programs Can Reshape Local Rules

  • Collective, anti-oppression, deliberative programs can change informal institutions when embedded locally.
  • Poli Shomaj shows social ties shape access to safety nets, law, and governance beyond individualized neoliberal programs.
INSIGHT

Rules-In-Use Limit Individual Choice

  • Poor women's choices are constrained by social roles and unwritten 'rules-in-use' that govern appropriate behavior.
  • Programs assuming individual rational choice miss how norms dictate women's real options.
ADVICE

Measure Informality By Comparing Places

  • Compare areas with and without interventions to infer informal institutions by observing behavioral differences.
  • Use quasi-experimental methods alongside qualitative work to detect invisible norms.
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