Bloomberg Surveillance: End of the Everything Rally?
Dec 20, 2023
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China's intention to reunify Taiwan, global easing cycle, balanced portfolio approach, Apple's expanding margins, Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping vessels, consequences of new bank capital rules, geopolitical situation in the Red Sea
The Houthi rebels in Yemen pose a significant risk to global trade and supply chains, potentially impacting 10-15% of global trade passing through the Red Sea and Suez Canal.
Addressing the Houthi threat in Yemen is challenging due to limited options and hesitancy to pursue offensive actions, with the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas further complicating the regional dynamics.
Deep dives
Yemen's Houthi rebels pose a significant threat in the Red Sea region
The Houthi rebels in Yemen have grown from a ragtag militia to a significant threat, controlling Sanaa and a third of the country. They are not simply pawns of Iran, but willing participants driven by ideology. This poses a challenge for Saudi Arabia, who have been unsuccessful in their fight against the Houthis and want to extricate themselves from the conflict. The US is hesitant to escalate the situation, and regional Arab states are reluctant to join an American effort against the Houthis. The situation is complicated by the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, which has provided Iran an opportunity to exploit the weakness in the relationship between Saudi Arabia and the US.
Challenges in addressing the Houthi threat in Yemen
Efforts to address the Houthi threat in Yemen face challenges. The Saudis, Omanis, and other Arab states are reluctant to join the US in suppressing the Houthis, especially while the Israel-Hamas war is ongoing. The Houthis are driven by ideology and have become proficient in manufacturing drones. Deterrence has not been effective, and options such as armed escorts or creating a drone and missile defense bubble are costly and may not be sustainable. More offensive options, such as striking Houthi assets in Yemen, are unlikely to be pursued by the US administration.
The impact of the Houthi threat on global trade
The Houthi threat in Yemen poses a significant risk to global trade and supply chains. The Red Sea and Suez Canal are critical routes for trade, with 10-15% of global trade passing through this region. Any disruptions, such as delays caused by conflict, can have a major impact on global supply chains. Private companies are already considering pulling out of Red Sea trade, which would further exacerbate the situation. The cost of intercepting Houthi drones and missiles is already a concern for the Pentagon, making a sustained military response challenging.
Options and challenges in addressing the Houthi threat
Addressing the Houthi threat in Yemen presents challenges and limited options. Arming escorts and creating defensive measures are costly and may not be effective in deterring the Houthis. Strikes against Houthi assets in Yemen could be an option, but there is hesitancy to pursue this approach due to the cost and potential escalation of the conflict. The US administration does not currently show a strong drive to take offensive action against the Houthis. The situation is further complicated by the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, which has impacted regional dynamics.
Michael Hirson, 22V Research Head of China Research, discusses a new NBC News report that claims Xi Jinping warned President Biden that Beijing intends to reunify Taiwan. Frances Donald, Manulife Investment Management Global Chief Economist & Strategist, says we've already entered a global easing cycle. Jim Caron, CIO, Portfolio Solutions Group, Morgan Stanley Investment Management, advises a balanced portfolio approach going into what he expects to be a 'very rocky year'. Dan Ives, Wedbush Sr. Equity Research Analyst, says Apple margins will continue to expand despite pressure from EU regulators. Aaron David Miller, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Senior Fellow, says 'huge' problems lie ahead for the US in addressing the Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping vessels. Get the Bloomberg Surveillance newsletter, delivered every weekday. Sign up now: https://www.bloomberg.com/account/newsletters/surveillance