Topics include military life in the 18th century, officer culture, battles, desertion, the poor man of Toggenburg, the impact of the French Revolution on warfare, harsh discipline and brutality in armies, limited wars and cautious strategies, the slow pace of warfare, 18th century infantry tactics, chaotic battle and unexpected attack
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Quick takeaways
Military life in the 18th century was harsh, brutal, and filled with physical violence and verbal abuse.
The French Revolution marked a turning point in warfare, introducing merit-based promotions and challenging the traditional aristocratic structure of the officer corps.
Deep dives
Warfare in 18th Century Europe
The podcast discusses warfare and military life in 18th century Europe, highlighting the transition from hand-to-hand combat to mass formations armed with muskets. The ruling elite romanticized war and saw it as honorable and chivalrous, but the reality for common soldiers was mercilessly brutal. The Prussian army was particularly harsh, with corporal punishment and cruel treatment being widespread. The prevailing wisdom was that fear and brutality were necessary to maintain discipline and order.
Recruitment and Life as a Soldier
The podcast explores the recruitment process and the experiences of soldiers in 18th century armies. Poverty and deception often forced men into military service, while criminals were given the choice of imprisonment or joining the army. Life as a soldier was hard and brutal, with harsh discipline, physical violence, and verbal abuse. Desertion was rampant, and efforts to prevent it included calling roll, establishing patrols, and punishing offenders. Soldiers were generally despised and feared by the common people and were considered outcasts.
18th Century Battles and Tactics
The podcast describes the nature of battles in the 18th century, stressing their limited scale and cautious approach. Battles often involved maneuvering and skirmishes, and the main goal was to avoid excessive casualties and preserve the army. The use of firearms in battles was still relatively inefficient, with low accuracy and slow reloading times. Battles were characterized by thick gunpowder smoke, confusion, and a lack of visibility. Volleys and bayonet charges were common tactics, and cavalry played various roles including reconnaissance and harassment.
The Impact of the French Revolution on Warfare
The podcast discusses the French Revolution as a turning point in warfare. The French Republic built a new kind of army with a new breed of officers. They introduced merit-based promotions and military academies, challenging the traditional aristocratic structure of the officer corps. The revolution marked a shift towards total war, with mass mobilization and a focus on national survival. The podcast also highlights the contradiction between the romanticization of war and the harsh reality of military life in the 18th century.
Topics include: military life in the 18th century, officer culture, battles, desertion, and the life story and real adventures of the poor man of Toggenburg