The Evolution of FP&A: Building Financial Models for Success with Paul Barnhurst
Sep 4, 2024
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In this discussion, Paul Barnhurst, known as the 'FP&A Guy,' dives into the evolution of Financial Planning & Analysis, highlighting its transformation from mere reporting to a vital strategic partner in organizations. He emphasizes the crucial skills for today's FP&A professionals, including modern Excel techniques and the strategic role of AI in forecasting. Paul's journey from government procurement to a finance influencer illustrates the importance of adaptability and lifelong learning, while discussing the impact of SaaS technologies on financial practices.
The evolution of FP&A has shifted from back-office reporting to becoming strategic partners, necessitating deeper engagement with business operations.
AI integration is vital for improving financial modeling and forecasting, requiring FP&A professionals to adapt their skill sets to leverage new technologies effectively.
Deep dives
Career Trajectories and Key Decisions
The speaker shares insights into their career journey, highlighting the significant transitions that have shaped their professional path. They emphasize the initial shift from government contracting at China Lake to an FP&A expert role at American Express, which came about after pursuing further education in finance. There is a focus on how opportunities, such as a promotion to an FP&A position, can arise unexpectedly and the importance of taking calculated risks in career decisions. This narrative illustrates how embracing new challenges and leveraging prior experiences in procurement and report writing paved the way for future successes in finance.
Evolution of FP&A: A Strategic Role
The discussion addresses the evolution of the FP&A role over the last two decades, marking a shift from traditional accounting and reporting to a more strategic and proactive approach. This modernized role requires FP&A professionals to engage deeply with business operations, helping to ensure optimal use of resources and informed decision-making. The speaker contrasts the historical focus on extensive reporting with the current emphasis on actionable insights, particularly in light of challenges brought by the pandemic. Furthermore, the transformation reflects a need for finance teams to partner closely with operational leaders, adapting to fast-paced, data-driven environments.
The Impact of Data and Technology on Finance
The conversation highlights the explosion of data accessibility and its implications for finance, especially within the FP&A function. The speaker notes a significant increase in demand for quick analysis and actionable insights driven by modern technologies and tools, such as BI and advanced Excel functionalities. This rapid growth in data availability has led finance departments to blend traditional roles with modern analytical capacities, often incorporating data scientists to enhance decision-making. The discussion also reflects on how the integration of cloud technology has democratized access to financial tools, allowing smaller companies to benefit from sophisticated financial planning without incurring excessive costs.
AI's Transformative Role in Finance
AI is presented as a game-changing force in finance, especially within the realms of data analysis and financial modeling. The speaker underscores the importance of integrating AI with human insight to enhance accuracy in forecasting and analysis while cautioning against total reliance on AI outputs without understanding underlying assumptions. They further differentiate between traditional machine learning applications and emerging generative AI technologies, advocating for a careful, tested approach to utilizing these tools. This shift requires finance professionals to adapt their skill sets, becoming more tech-savvy and open to leveraging AI for strategic advantage.
This week on the Expert Voices podcast, Randy Wootton, CEO of Maxio, speaks with Paul Barnhurst, an expert in Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A). Known as the "FP&A Guy," Paul explores the evolution of FP&A over the past two decades, highlighting shifts from back-office reporting functions to becoming strategic partners within organizations. Randy and Paul discuss essential modeling principles and tools that today's FP&A professionals should master, including modern Excel capabilities and the strategic use of AI in forecasting and planning processes.
Quotes
“FP&A is a lot more than just the reporting and the analysis. That is what I see as FP&A today. I think it's been a gradual shift and it's really accelerated the last few years.” -Paul Barnhurst [09:07]
“I think the most mature thing and where we're pricing the most benefit and planning is with machine learning, predictive modeling. Now, when we talk generative AI, I think there are a few areas that are going to be really helpful, where we're seeing the most use right now. I think the number one area is helping with emails, content, brainstorming, writing.” -Paul Barnhurst [31:34]
Expert Takeaways
Career Shifts and Entrepreneurship: Paul Barnhurst’s journey from government procurement to a leading FP&A influencer showcases the importance of being open to opportunities and continuous learning.
Evolution of FP&A: The transition from back-office reporting to strategic business partnering has made FP&A a critical function in navigating today’s rapidly changing business environment.
Technological Advancements: Advances in cloud-based SaaS technologies and the expanded capacity of modern tools like Excel have revolutionized data management and analysis in FP&A.
Financial Modeling Best Practices: Effective model design is paramount. Principles such as color coding, structured inputs and outputs, and avoiding hard-coded values ensure reliability and scalability.
AI Integration: The role of AI in finance, particularly generative AI and machine learning, is set to make FP&A both more strategic and technically involved, allowing for more sophisticated decision-making processes.
Timestamps
(00:04) Navigating Career Shifts and Embracing Opportunities in FP&A
(06:54) The Evolution of FP and A from Reporting to Strategic Partner
(10:30) The Evolution of Data Analysis and AI in Finance
(17:08) Top Financial Modeling Practices and Common Pitfalls
(19:04) Challenges and Trust in Building Financial Models for Tech Startups
(27:13) The Role of AI and Machine Learning in Finance
(36:15) Key Metrics and Influences in SaaS Business Growth
(38:23) Influential Figures in Finance, AI, and Financial Modeling