Stephen Platt, a UMass Amherst historian and author of 'The Raider', discusses Evans Carlson, a transformative yet underrecognized Marine in WWII. He explores Carlson's ideological evolution, his intricate relationships with figures like FDR, and the impact of his experiences in China on his worldview. The conversation delves into Carlson's unique leadership style, his 'Gung Ho' meetings, and the broader implications for Sino-American relations. Platt also shares engaging insights about his own literary passions and the legacies of historical figures.
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Carlson's Evolving China View
Evans Carlson transformed his views on the Chinese from racially derogatory to respectful and admiring through his immersive experiences in China and Nicaragua.
He believed understanding cultural differences and treating people as equals was key to successful leadership and alliance.
insights INSIGHT
Carlson's Spiritual Egalitarianism
Carlson was deeply religious but rejected Jesus' divinity, believing him to be the greatest moral teacher.
His spirituality inspired a radical egalitarian philosophy that positively influenced his men and leadership style.
insights INSIGHT
Admiration of Chinese Communists
Carlson admired Chinese communists as disciplined, democratic volunteers rather than Soviet-controlled agents.
He valued their espirit de corps and endurance in hardship as the core of their military strength.
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A Behind-the-Scenes Story of China's Valiant Struggle for Existence
Evans Fordyce Carlson
Twin Stars of China offers a behind-the-scenes look at China's valiant struggle for existence, written by Evans Fordyce Carlson, a U.S. Marine who experienced the country firsthand. The book is illustrated with photographs taken by the author, providing a visual narrative of his experiences. Originally published in 1940, it was later reprinted by Foreign Languages Press in 2003.
War is a racket
Smedley D. Butler
In 'War Is a Racket,' Smedley D. Butler offers a searing indictment of the true, profit-driven nature of warfare. Having seen the gruesome realities of combat firsthand, Butler unveils a shocking exposé on how wars are deliberately fomented to line the pockets of the elite. He challenges the noble façades often wrapped around military conflicts and invites readers to question the motives behind global battles. The book highlights how the business of war thrives on the sacrifices of soldiers and taxpayers, benefiting powerful industrialists and corporations. Butler also examines the intricate connections between government officials and major corporations that drive war policies for financial gain[1][3][4].
The religion war
Scott Adams
In "The Religion War," Scott Adams explores a future where drone technology becomes prevalent in both warfare and terrorism. The book delves into the potential consequences of this technological advancement, examining the strategic implications for various actors and the challenges it poses to international security. Adams's narrative highlights the complexities of modern conflict and the potential for escalation in an era of advanced weaponry. The story also touches upon the ethical dilemmas surrounding the use of drones and the potential for unintended consequences. Ultimately, the book serves as a cautionary tale about the potential dangers of unchecked technological progress in the context of global conflict.
Red Star Over China
The Classic Account of the Birth of Chinese Communism
Edgar P. Snow
Red Star Over China is a historical account written by Edgar Snow after he spent four months with the Chinese Communist leaders in 1936. The book provides the first authorized account of Mao Zedong's life, a history of the famous Long March, and insights into the men and women responsible for the Chinese revolution. It includes extensive notes on military and political developments in China, further interviews with Mao, a chronology covering 125 years of Chinese revolution, and detailed biographies of key figures. The book is significant for its unique perspective on the early years of Chinese communism and its prophetic insights into the future of the movement.
11/22/63
Stephen King
In '11/22/63', Stephen King crafts a compelling narrative around Jake Epping, a high school English teacher from Lisbon Falls, Maine, who discovers a time portal in the back room of a local diner. This portal leads him to 1958, where he assumes the identity of George Amberson and integrates into society while awaiting the opportunity to prevent the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963. The novel explores themes of time travel, the butterfly effect, and the personal relationships Jake forms, particularly with Sadie Dunhill, a high school librarian. King's meticulous research recreates the culture and atmosphere of the 1950s and 1960s, making the historical setting feel vivid and authentic. The book is a blend of suspense, historical fiction, and romance, showcasing King's versatility as a writer[1][3][5].
Imperial Twilight
the Opium War and the End of China's Last Golden Age
Stephen Platt
In this book, Stephen R. Platt explores the complex origins of the Opium War, detailing the early attempts by Western traders and missionaries to 'open' China. The narrative focuses on the period leading up to the war, highlighting the struggles of China's imperial rulers, the role of Confucian scholars, and the eventual descent into one of the most unjust wars in imperial history. The book features a cast of British, Chinese, and American characters and has significant implications for understanding current Sino-Western relations.
Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom
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Stephen Platt
Stephen Platt's "Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom" offers a captivating narrative of the Taiping Rebellion, a significant 19th-century upheaval in China. Platt masterfully weaves together the political, social, and religious dimensions of the rebellion, highlighting the charismatic leader Hong Xiuquan and his followers' revolutionary ideals. The book explores the rebellion's impact on China's social fabric and its global implications, demonstrating Platt's ability to connect local events to broader historical trends. Platt's writing style is both engaging and informative, making complex historical events accessible to a wide audience. The book stands as a testament to Platt's skill in presenting detailed historical analysis in a compelling and readable manner.
The Raider
The Untold Story of a Renegade Marine and the Birth of U.S. Special Forces in World War II
Stephen R. Platt
The Raider by Stephen R. Platt tells the story of Evans Carlson, a controversial Marine Corps officer who commanded America's first special forces during World War II. Carlson's life was marked by his involvement with Chinese communist forces and his role in introducing guerrilla tactics to the U.S. military. The book explores Carlson's exploits and the cultural misunderstandings that shaped U.S.-China relations.
This week on Sinica, I chat with Stephen Platt, historian at UMass Amherst and author, most recently, of the book The Raider: The Untold Story of a Renegade Marine and the Birth of U.S. Special Forces in World War II. Like his previous works, Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom and Imperial Twilight, it offers a compelling narrative history of an overlooked chapter through a deeply empathetic and well-researched examination of individual lives. Please make sure to listen to the excerpt from the audiobook at the end of this podcast.
04:21 - Evans Carlson: A forgotten hero
07:49 - The Real Carlson vs. the constructed Carlson
10:04 - The book's origin
12:20 - Carlson's ideological transformation
16:50 - Carlson's religious beliefs and public perception
20:04 - Emerson's influence on Carlson's thinking
23:46 - Inner conflicts: Soul-searching or regret?
27:15 - Carlson's relationship with President Franklin D. Roosevelt
30:39 - Gung Ho Meetings: meaning, practice, and legacy
33:34 - Zhu De’s influence on Carlson
40:28 - Carlson’s relationships with Agnes Smedley and Edgar Snow