
Future Discontinuous How new is the new world order, Margaret MacMillan?
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Mar 21, 2025 Renowned historian Margaret MacMillan discusses the shifting global power dynamics in today's world. She draws parallels between current tensions and past conflicts like Versailles and 1919. MacMillan warns of the U.S. leaning toward anti-democracy and reflects on the rising nationalism in Canada. She highlights Europe's potential resurgence in defense unity and the implications of China's resurgence. Additionally, she delves into the complexities of modern warfare, the risks of AI, and the urgent need for historical context in addressing crises.
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History Repeats In Power Politics
- Great-power rivalry today echoes past patterns where strong leaders shape international order rather than wholly new dynamics.
- Margaret MacMillan links current upheavals to unresolved post-Cold War grievances and powerful individuals like Putin and Trump.
US Domestic Erosion Has Global Impact
- The United States' slide toward authoritarian practices is historically alarming because of its global example and power.
- MacMillan finds domestic attacks on rule of law and institutions deeply destabilizing for international order.
Canada's Shocked Reaction
- Canadians are experiencing anger and anxiety at perceived US threats, prompting talk of boosting defence and resisting invasion.
- MacMillan says this has unexpectedly strengthened Canadian national identity and sparked domestic reforms like removing trade barriers.







