Amar Azuz, a Syrian architect and research fellow at Oxford, delves into the complexities of rebuilding Syria's architectural heritage post-war. Jan Egeland, Secretary-General of the Norwegian Refugee Council, sheds light on the dire humanitarian situation in Ukraine, emphasizing the resilience of displaced communities. Tara O'Connor, Managing Director of Africa Risk Consulting, unpacks the shadowy world of Kenya's illicit gold trade, revealing its impacts on global governance and international sanctions. This discussion intertwines personal stories with pressing geopolitical issues.
The reconstruction of Syria requires prioritizing community involvement to restore its cultural and architectural heritage after years of conflict.
In Ukraine, ongoing violence severely hampers humanitarian efforts, showcasing the desperate need for local partnership in aid delivery amidst chaos.
Recent polling indicates a growing public desire for closer UK-EU relations post-Brexit, reflecting evolving sentiments towards cooperation and integration.
Deep dives
Rebuilding Syria After War
The reconstruction of Syria presents a formidable challenge following 13 years of war. Amar Azuz, a Syrian architect, emphasizes the significance of restoring the architectural heritage and unity of the country, particularly in cities like Homs which once thrived on diversity and community. He highlights the need to contrast the historic character of Homs, known for its stunning mosques and churches, with the devastation wrought by the conflict, wherein infrastructure and cultural sites were deliberately targeted. Azuz advocates for a reconstruction process that prioritizes the local community's voice, as external parties often impose solutions without considering the needs of those directly affected.
Humanitarian Crisis in Ukraine
The humanitarian situation in Ukraine continues to deteriorate, particularly in areas like Odessa and Kherson. Jan Egeland from the Norwegian Refugee Council describes the intense pressures faced by residents, including daily attacks and severe lack of essential services. The toll on civilians is apparent as they navigate life amid constant air raid alerts, limited electricity, and damage to civilian infrastructure. Despite the dire circumstances, some residents choose to return home to support their families, demonstrating deep-rooted connections to their places of origin, even amidst peril.
Public Sentiment on Brexit Cooperation
Recent polling indicates a significant shift in public sentiment regarding Brexit and cooperation between the UK and European Union. The survey reveals a surprising majority in both Britain and Europe favor a closer relationship, contrasting with previous sentiments surrounding Brexit. Many citizens express a desire for collaboration on economic and security issues, particularly in the context of rising geopolitical tensions and crises. This growing support suggests that the public may be ahead of their governments regarding cooperation and integration post-Brexit.
Combatting Gold Smuggling in Africa
A global gold smuggling and money laundering operation based in Kenya and Zimbabwe has recently come under scrutiny, leading to sanctions against key figures involved. This illicit trade operates across several African nations and extends to global financial networks, with proceeds often tied to regime benefits. The sanctions aim not only to target individuals like British-Kenyan businessman Kamlesh Patney but also to highlight the complex interplay of corruption within governmental structures. Analysts note that while sanctions may disrupt operations, a broader strategy is needed to address systemic issues surrounding gold smuggling that deeply affect multiple countries.
Challenges in Humanitarian Aid Delivery
Delivering humanitarian aid in conflict zones like Ukraine poses numerous challenges, primarily due to the ongoing violence and destruction. Relief organizations face constant threats while working to provide essential services to affected populations, balancing safe access with the need for support. Many residents struggle with the repercussions of war, enduring insufficient resources and support for rebuilding their lives. Egeland highlights the importance of local partnerships in humanitarian efforts, emphasizing that genuine understanding of community needs is essential for effective aid delivery amidst the chaos.
What will it take to resurrect Syria’s once-stunning built environment? Also in the programme: the humanitarian view from Odessa with Jan Egeland, the secretary-general of the Norwegian Refugee Council, and the results of a new poll from the European Council on Foreign Relations on attitudes towards EU-UK relations. Plus, we examine the global implications of Kenya’s illicit gold trade and take a dram from the seasonal whiskey menu at the Fife Arms.