Join Jonah Goldberg as he discusses Abraham Lincoln's views on democracy, his conservatism, and the impact of the revolutions of 1840s. Explore Lincoln's influence on post-liberalism and his insights on American history and liberalism. Learn how John Locke shaped American revolutionaries and compare Lincoln's presidential powers with Woodrow Wilson's approach.
American Exceptionalism shaped by unique colonial experiences and Enlightenment synthesis.
Locke's ideas pervaded American Revolution era influences on political philosophy.
British society's conservatism challenged liberal development despite some progressive voices.
American democracy's resilience and humility key to enduring crises and thriving.
Deep dives
American Tradition vs. English Liberal Culture
American exceptionalism is rooted in the experience of the colonists who were forced to invent their own forms of governance due to their unique circumstances. The American Enlightenment distilled the best aspects of Scottish and English ideas into a more coherent project, shaping American liberalism. While England had a mixed history, American liberalism was influenced by practical experiences and Locke's ideas.
Influence of Locke in American Political Thought
Locke's impact on American political philosophy during the Revolution era is evident through explicit and implicit references in the literature of the American founders. His ideas, whether directly cited or indirectly present, played a significant role in shaping American political thinking during this period.
British Society and Liberal Tendencies
During the American Revolution, British society was not distinctly inclined towards liberalism, as revolutionary movements and sects in England and throughout the British Empire grappled with aristocratic and Tory political cultures. While some British figures espoused liberal ideas, the mainstream political opinion reflected a more conservative stance, with influences from figures like Wilkes and Tory democracy.
Innovations in American Governance
The American colonists, comprising various groups like Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics, had to forge their own systems of governance due to their distance from England and the need for self-reliance. They drew inspiration from Locke and other Enlightenment thinkers, as their experiences in a new environment mirrored the principles advocated by these philosophers.
Development of Liberal Democracy in England
In England, the development of liberal democracy faced challenges due to the persistent influence of aristocratic and conservative elements, despite pockets of liberal voices such as Cobden and Bright. The British society, even post-Great Reform Act, maintained restrictive voting rights, limiting the widespread adoption of liberal ideals.
The Importance of Resilience in Democracy
Democracy is characterized by humility and resilience, where listening to others and acknowledging minority views are essential. Even in moments of crisis like the Civil War or contentious elections, American democracy has shown its ability to endure and bounce back. The podcast highlights the intrinsic strength of the democratic system, emphasizing that while democracies may not always recognize imminent threats, they have a history of recovering and thriving.
Lessons from History on Presidential Rankings
The discussion touches on the complexities of ranking presidents and the limitations of such assessments. It questions the significance of these rankings in truly understanding presidential greatness, suggesting that external circumstances and individual contexts play pivotal roles. Drawing parallels between historical figures like Abraham Lincoln and Woodrow Wilson, the conversation underscores the importance of humility and patience in evaluating leadership within the democratic framework.
Jonah invites prolific historian, scholar, and author Allen C. Guelzo, to discuss his new book, Our Ancient Faith: Lincoln, Democracy, and the American Experiment, and has plenty of questions: What does Abraham Lincoln tell us about democracy? Why did Lincoln call himself a conservative? What went wrong with the revolutions of the 1840s? What does Lincoln tell us about the rise of post-liberalism? Stay tuned for the usual highfalutin discussions on conservative intellectual history.