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The protagonist delves into a detailed analysis of various directors, categorizing them into 'obvious' and 'underrated' categories based on personal preferences. Slow cinema is highlighted for its capacity to engage viewers on a deeper level, challenging them to think more profoundly.
Exploration of underappreciated regions known for producing great directors like Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Specific mention of a Thai director, Apichatpong Weerasethakul, known for his mystical and profound cinematic creations.
Discussion on the state of Hollywood movies in recent years, emphasizing a decline in diverse content. Appreciation for classic and thought-provoking films like 'May, December' and 'The Fablemans' compared to the recent trend of sequels and superhero movies.
Reflection on the visual impact of movies, focusing on how they control attention and incorporate ordinary elements in a striking, unfamiliar manner. Examples like Tarkovsky's 'Stalker' showcased for their ability to make the ordinary appear peculiar and captivating.
Insight into the significance of watching movies in a focused environment like a theater to fully immerse oneself in a conscious cinematic experience. Comparison drawn between cinema and conscious dreaming, stressing the impact of uninterrupted engagement on viewer's understanding.
AI and other new technologies can enhance the educational experience for children, providing tools for creative expression and problem-solving. Utilizing AI models like GPT-3 to assist in homework assignments or brainstorming can enhance learning experiences and encourage critical thinking.
AI models, like GPT-3, are making programming tasks more efficient. By utilizing AI for tedious coding tasks or algorithm implementation, programmers can save time and focus on higher-level problem-solving. This automation of workflows is seen as a moral imperative to increase productivity and minimize cognitive efforts.
AI, such as GPT-4, can be utilized for deep reading and knowledge exploration. By engaging with AI models to analyze complex texts, like ancient Greek literature, users can uncover various translations, connotations, or interpretations, making it a valuable resource for research, analysis, and knowledge synthesis.
AI models offer the potential to reshape human-computer interactions and automation across various sectors. Leveraging AI for customer service, content creation, or predictive analytics can revolutionize industries, increasing efficiency and offering new opportunities for innovation and growth.
Founders need to be optimistic and try low-probability-of-success ideas. The engineering mind, focused on spotting flaws, might struggle with this approach. The podcast highlights the challenge of balancing optimism and critical thinking in entrepreneurship.
The tension between exploring different ideas and sticking to a vision is crucial for startups. While lean startup methodology encourages trying various approaches, having a clear vision like SpaceX's multi-planetary goal is essential for impactful ventures. Flexibility and persistence play roles in navigating this balancing act.
Distinguishing between passive learning and active schema construction is important. Engaging in experiences, like art or travel, contributes to holistic learning. Constructing personal mental models leads to deeper understanding and unique perspectives on various aspects of life.
Nabeel is a Visiting Scholar at the Mercatus Center focused on developing an optimistic vision for AI, but as you’ll see in this conversation his breadth of interests goes about as wide as you can imagine. We talk about foreign film, interpreting the Iliad, Shakespeare, Wittgenstein, Derek Parfit, SF vs. NYC, AI, startups, and a lot more.
Timestamps
(0:00:00) Intro
(0:00:49) Nabeel's favorite directors
(0:02:59) Underrated regions for film
(0:04:33) Nabeel's favorite Hollywood movies
(0:06:20) What makes a movie visually inspiring?
(0:09:34) Shakespeare on film
(0:10:31) Miyazaki
(0:12:03) Paris, Texas
(0:14:34) Jia Zhangke
(0:16:12) When is the movie better than the book?
(0:18:06) CGI
(0:18:44) Robert Bresson
(0:20:30) Love in film
(0:21:50) Director's Nabeel hasn't been able to "get"?
(0:22:34) Film theory
(0:24:15) Do the arts matter for founders?
(0:26:08) Going deep on great books
(0:29:31) The Iliad
(0:32:24) Tolstoy and Shakespeare
(0:34:21) Henry IV
(0:37:51) Shakespeare’s Sonnets
(0:38:56) Secondary literature
(0:41:18) Rene Girard
(0:42:57) Norman Rush's "Mating"
(0:44:27) Watership Down
(0:46:13) Harold Bloom
(0:48:04) Sci-fi
(0:49:32) Authors Nabeel hasn't been able to get
(0:50:35) Tech pessimists
(0:54:40) LLMs and the big questions
(0:57:59) Peter Hacker
(0:59:58) Wittgenstein
(1:01:47) Derek Parfit
(1:03:55) Moral intuition
(1:05:13) Do EAs make good CEOs or founders?
(1:07:20) Selfishness
(1:09:43) Favorite albums
(1:10:26) Beethoven
(1:11:27) Modernized opera
(1:12:38) NYC
(1:13:38) Chess
(1:14:31) California
(1:17:57) Fashion
(1:18:57) Eating in NYC
(1:19:52) Travel
(1:21:40) High school
(1:22:30) Twitter
(1:31:05) SF and AI
(1:32:38) AI doomers
(1:34:28) AGI timelines
(1:36:07) Nabeel's LLM usage
(1:43:42) Science brain vs founder brain
(1:47:48) Iteration vs conviction
(1:51:02) Is art education or entertainment?
(1:54:53) Sabbaticals
(1:58:53) What makes Nabeel imbalanced as a personality?
(2:00:05) Cold emails
(2:01:43) Meditating
(2:04:09) Regret
(2:05:16) Reminding yourself you will die
(2:08:04) GoCardless and startup culture
(2:13:37) Ideas vs execution
(2:16:10) Peter Thiel and Alex Karp?
(2:18:38) Philosophers in tech
(2:21:19) Learnings from Palantir
(2:23:18) Conclusion
--
Links
- Subscribe to Undertone on YouTube, Apple, Spotify, or Substack
- Watch or listen to previous episodes of Undertone with Tyler Cowen, Vitalik Buterin, Scott Sumner, Samo Burja, Steve Hsu, and more
- I love hearing from listeners. Email me any time at dan@danschulz.co
- Share anonymous feedback on the podcast: https://forms.gle/w7LXMCXhdJ5Q2eB9A
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