Join Bryan Prior and Nirit Hinkis from Microsoft Threat Analysis Center as they discuss Iranian influence operations, tactics like impersonation and propaganda consumption, challenges in attribution, and collaboration among Iranian groups. Discover insights on Iran's cyber activities and potential future cyber attacks.
Iran utilizes multifaceted tactics like impersonation in cyber-enabled influence operations.
Collaboration among Iranian groups and Hezbollah indicates strategic partnership in influence operations.
Deep dives
Understanding Influence Operations and Information Operations
Influence operations aim to shape perceptions, attitudes, or behaviors of a target audience through various means, differing from information operations tied specifically to military actions. Iran's focus on influence operations targeting Israel showcases a nuanced approach, distinct from other nation-sponsored threat activities.
Iran's Strategic Objectives in Influence Operations
Iran's influence operations harbor strategic objectives, including destabilizing Israeli audiences, engaging in acts of retaliation like targeting Israeli infrastructure, intimidating Israeli citizens and soldiers, and undermining international support for Israel. The use of sock puppets and impersonation reflects Iran's multifaceted approach to achieving these objectives.
Collaboration Among Iranian Groups and Hezbollah
An emerging trend indicates growing collaboration among Iranian groups and potential coordination with Hezbollah. Tracking groups like Storm 861 and Storm 842 reveals coordinated cyber operations targeting specific entities, illustrating a strategic partnership in cyber-enabled influence operations.
Attribution Challenges and Telemetry in Influence Operations
Attributing influence operations involves a mix of technical evidence, web infrastructure analysis, behavioral patterns, linguistic markers, and contextual clues. Collaborative efforts with cyber threat intelligence teams enhance tracking capabilities across cyber and influence realms, aiding in attribution and monitoring of evolving tactics.
On this week's episode of The Microsoft Threat Intelligence Podcast, Sherrod DeGrippo is joined by Bryan Prior and Nirit Hinkis from the Microsoft Threat Analysis Center. Sherrod, Bryan, and Nirit discuss Iranian influence operations, distinguishing between influence and information operations. The conversation covers examples of cyber-enabled influence operations, focusing on Iran's actions related to the 2020 U.S. presidential elections and the Israel-Hamas war. The discussion covers tactics Iranian actors use, such as impersonation, recruiting locals, and leveraging email and text messages for amplification. The podcast brings context to the intricacies of Iranian cyber activities, their collaborative efforts, propaganda consumption, creative tactics, and challenges in attribution for influence operations.
In this episode you’ll learn:
The collaboration among Iranian groups in cyber-enabled influence operations
Wiper attacks in situations involving both cyber and kinetic operations
Unique aspects of Iran's influence operations
Some questions we ask:
What's the reason behind a spike in Iranian propaganda consumption in Canada?
Where does Iran fall compared to other countries like Russia and North Korea?
What might be coming up regarding Iranian cyber attacks and influence operations?