Explore the struggle between sinfulness and sanctification. Beware of over-realized eschatology and embrace the joy and freedom of the Christian life. Avoid perfectionism and understand the already/not yet tension. Examine the impact of Christianity on culture and the dangers of Christian nationalism. Find hope in the resurrection and live in the tension of the already and not yet.
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Quick takeaways
Sanctification is an ongoing process in response to what Christ has already done, and doubts about our salvation should not be based on our ability to be sanctified.
Having an over-realized eschatology can lead to misconceptions about sanctification and can result in arrogance or despair, as it is a continuous battle with the old sinful nature.
Deep dives
Living in the Tension of Justification and Sanctification
Living in the already/not yet tension of justification and sanctification is crucial for understanding our salvation. Justification means being saved from the penalty of sin, while sanctification involves being saved from the power of sin. It is important to remember that sanctification is an ongoing process and not the sole evidence of our justification. We are justified in Christ, and our sanctification is a response to what has already been done. When we encounter doubts and second-guess our salvation, we must remember that we are Christians because of what Christ has done, not because of our own ability to be sanctified.
The Danger of Over-Realized Eschatology in Sanctification
Having an over-realized eschatology can lead to misconceptions about sanctification. Under an over-realized view, sanctification is seen as constant victory over sin, which can result in arrogance or pride if one believes they have achieved perfection. Conversely, it can lead to despair for those who feel like they are not living up to the ideal Christian life. Sanctification is not about complete victory over sin, but rather a continuous battle with the old sinful nature. It is a process of growth and a desire to live for righteousness while acknowledging that we are not yet completely new creatures.
Applying the Already/Not Yet Tension in Church and Culture
The already/not yet tension also applies to the relationship between the church and culture. The church should not justify its existence solely by transforming culture, nor should it withdraw and neglect its role in society. Instead, individual Christians should engage with political decisions and work for the good of the community as citizens. However, the church's primary role is to preach the gospel and bring people to Christ, not to formulate public policy. Engaging with culture should be done in a way that points to Christ and reflects his love for others.
Avoiding Over-Realized Eschatology in Politics
Over-realized eschatology can also be problematic in political contexts, such as Christian nationalism. Both progressive and conservative evangelicals can fall into the trap of confusing the kingdom of Christ with a nation and its policy objectives. This identification can lead to an idolatrous view that prioritizes a nation over the true message of the gospel. Christians should engage in politics as citizens, working for the good of their community, but they should not impose their views on others or claim divine authority for their policy objectives. The focus should always be on Christ, not on promoting a particular political agenda.
Throughout history, Christianity has profoundly impacted societies for the better, with Christians founding hospitals and adoption agencies and advocating for the poor and oppressed. Today, we may benefit from these Christian influences, but do we carry on their legacy? Are we contributing to the growth of Christianity, or are we growing out of it? In this episode of White Horse Inn, hosts Michael Horton, Justin Holcomb, Bob Hiller, and Walter Strickland point us to God’s work all around us, encouraging us toward a faith-centered life in the “already” as we anticipate the joy of the “not yet.”
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