Episode Show Notes: This Week in HRV – January 2026

Welcome to the first episode of 2026! Today, host Matt Bennett explores ten groundbreaking studies that bridge the gap between autonomic health, mental well-being, and physical performance. From the cardiac strain of early psychosis to the "neuroimmune triad" in diabetes, we dive deep into the latest science of Heart Rate Variability.

Detailed Study Summaries

1. Myocardial deformation and pro-arrhythmic indices in first-episode patients with psychosis before and one year after the initiation of antipsychotic treatment

Authors: Marios Plakoutsis, Aris Bechlioulis, Aidonis Rammos, Spyridon Sioros, Andreas Karampas, Georgios Georgiou, Lampros K. Michalis, Katerina K. Naka, and Petros Petrikis. This study highlights that a first psychotic episode is a full-body stressor causing immediate autonomic imbalance. Even without prior heart disease, patients showed abnormal HRV and subtle weakening of heart muscle contraction. While treatment rebalances the autonomic system, it requires vigilant monitoring due to medication-induced QT interval prolongation.

2. Perception of effort decreases with motor sequence learning

Authors: Bahram Ghafari Goushe, Thomas Mangin, Benjamin Pageaux, and Jason L. Neva. Learning a new skill isn't just a brain-based phenomenon. This experiment shows that as a task becomes automated, the body stays calmer (higher RMSSD) and the subjective perception of effort drops, reducing the physiological "price" of performance.

3. Serum cytokine levels and heart rate variability in the frequency domain in patients with chronic Chagas heart disease

Authors: Reinaldo B. Bestetti Sr., Renata Dellalibera-Joviliano, Milton Faria Junior, Rosemary A. Furlan Daniel, and Cláudia C. Domingos. Focusing on the inflammatory reflex, researchers found that Interleukin-23 (IL-23) specifically correlates with reduced vagal tone in Chagas heart disease, suggesting this cytokine interferes with the nervous system's ability to regulate the heart.

4. Research on changes in psychological, physical fatigue and emotional states in the National Youth Orienteering Preparation Camp

Authors: Haiyan Li. Comparing athletes at an intensive camp to those training at home, this study proves that structured recovery (fixed hydration, rest, and mental skills training) leads to significantly better HRV adaptations and lower cortisol, preventing burnout despite high training loads.

5. Autonomic-inflammatory crosstalk in diabetic atherogenesis: a neuroimmune triad (HRV-LMR-hsCRP) predicts carotid plaque risk in type 2 diabetes

Authors: Xinrui Zhou, Xiaowei Bai, Li Ding, Shuai Zhang, and Ya Li. This paper introduces a practical "neuroimmune triad"—combining HRV with immune markers (LMR and hsCRP)—to accurately predict the risk of carotid plaques in diabetic patients, identifying those at highest risk for stroke.

6. Effect of Tai Chi and Qigong on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Examining Baseline Autonomic Function and Intervention Complexity as Moderators in Adults

Authors: Yasmine A. Gunawan, Mein-Woei Suen, Hanifa M. Denny, Ishita Chauhan, Milcha Fakhria, Siswi Jayanti, and Earl F.I. Mallari. A meta-analysis of 15 studies confirms that mind-body exercises improve HRV regardless of routine complexity. However, gains are largest for those who enter the practice with a relatively healthy baseline autonomic state.

7. Sympathovagal imbalance in drug-naïve chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a physiological mechanism to cope with the severity of airway obstruction in an observational study

Authors: Durgesh K. Gupta, Shibu S. Awasthi, Suman Gupta, and Himani H. More. In COPD, the body reflexively boosts sympathetic drive to keep airways open (bronchodilation). This necessary coping mechanism leads to chronic autonomic imbalance, which explains the high cardiovascular risk in these patients.

8. Irritability in autism examined through network analysis of phenotypic and physiological correlates

Authors: Sara Alatrash, Tithi Paul, Brendan F. Andrade, Suneeta Monga, Jessica Brian, Evdokia Anagnostou, Melanie Penner, Atena Roshan Fekr, and Azadeh Kushki. Network analysis reveals that low HRV in autism serves as a marker for reduced regulatory capacity. When autonomic "brakes" are weak, children are more susceptible to the meltdowns associated with irritability.

9. A heart rate variability-driven framework for depression screening leveraging emotion-elicited autonomic divergence

Authors: Zhibin Zhu, Xuanyi Wang, Yifei Xu, Wanlin Chen, Jing Zheng, Shulin Chen, and Hang Chen. Researchers developed a "cardiac stress test" for mental health. By measuring HRV responses to sad stimuli, they identified depressed individuals with 77% accuracy—far more reliable than measurements taken during a neutral resting state.

10. Epidemiological Link Between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Cardiovascular Disease: Evidence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Implications

Authors: Malik K. Al-Ariki, Ivan Karpenko, Grigorii Esion, Anvar K. Djumanov, Shirin Dadaev, Hasan Saghir, Daria Khorunzhaya, Zlata Kurant, Valeriia Gevorgian, Anastasiia V. Badlaeva, Aleksey M. Kireychev, Mohammad Ayad, Haya Darwish, and Abubakar I. Sidik. This review argues that PTSD should be treated as a primary risk factor for heart disease. Chronic hyperarousal and inflammation in PTSD lead to a 60% higher risk of cardiovascular issues, necessitating integrated care between mental health and cardiology.

Research Links

1. First-Episode Psychosis: Journal of Psychiatric Research

2. Motor Sequence Learning: Scientific Reports

3. Cytokines & Chagas: Cureus

4. Youth Orienteering: Scientific Reports

5. Neuroimmune Triad: Cardiovascular Diabetology

6. Tai Chi & Qigong: Complementary Medicine Research

7. COPD HRV Imbalance: Cureus

8. Irritability in Autism: Scientific Reports

9. Depression Screening: Journal of Physiological Anthropology

10. PTSD & Heart Disease: Cureus

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