Jimmy Akin, podcast host and expert on Church leadership, discusses the development of bishops, priests, and deacons in the early Church. He explores how their roles and meanings evolved over time.
The offices of Church leadership in the New Testament were not divided among bishops, priests, and deacons, as the office of bishop and elder were the same.
The threefold ministry of bishops, priests, and deacons became universal and essential in the churches by the end of the apostolic age.
Deep dives
Development of Church Leadership
The podcast discusses the development of church leadership during the first century under the guidance of the apostles. Initially, the only office in the church was that of apostle. However, as the church grew and its pastoral needs increased, additional officers were appointed. By the early AD 40s, a body of elders was assisting the apostles in Jerusalem, and elders were also ordained in other churches. The terms bishop, priest, and deacon were mentioned for the first time in the AD 60s and took time to acquire stable technical meanings. Eventually, by the end of the apostolic age, a threefold ministry of bishops, priests, and deacons had become universal in the churches.
Stability and Universality of the Threefold Ministry
The threefold ministry of bishops, priests, and deacons became widespread and essential in the churches by the beginning of the second century. Saint Ignatius of Antioch, writing around AD 110, emphasized the importance of this structure and stated that, apart from this threefold ministry, there is no church. He referred to the presence of this ministry in various churches, including those of Ephesus, Magnesia, Treles, Philadelphia, and Smyrna. The origin of the threefold ministry is believed to be in the second half of the first century, representing the final form of church structure handed down by the apostles.
1.
The Development of Bishops, Priests, and Deacons in the Early Church
DAY 316
CHALLENGE
“In the New Testament, Church leadership wasn’t divided up among bishops, priests (aka presbyters/elders), and deacons. In particular, the office of bishop and elder were the same (Titus 1:5–7).”
DEFENSE
The offices of Church leadership developed during the first century under the guidance of the apostles.
Originally, the only office in the Church was apostle. Jesus appointed the Twelve to serve as apostles toward the beginning of his ministry, around A.D. 30 or 31 (Matt. 10:1–4). He appointed others to temporary assignments, but not ongoing offices (Luke 10:1). Thus …
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