Discover the journey of Robert Schumann in writing his Piano Concerto, inspired by his wife Clara. Learn about the challenges he faced in getting it published. Dive into the graceful and gentle middle movement and the surging and jaunty last movement. Explore the challenges of rhythm and the euphoric coda of the concerto.
Schumann's marriage to Clara inspired him to overcome his piano technique impairments and compose a piano concerto.
Schumann aimed to create a sense of chamber music by integrating the soloist with the orchestra in his piano concerto, showcasing contrasting characters and a lively conclusion.
Deep dives
The Creation of Schumann's Piano Concerto
Schumann, inspired by his marriage to Clara, began writing a piano concerto after struggling with piano technique impairments. The concerto started as a one-movement piece, but after four years and Clara's encouragement, Schumann added two more movements. The concerto is known for its arresting opening, beautiful lyricism, and seamless interplay between the piano and orchestra.
Schumann's Innovative Approach to Piano Concertos
Unlike many concertos of the time, Schumann aimed to integrate the soloist with the orchestra to create a sense of chamber music. He emphasized the unity and interdependence of the piano and the orchestra. The concerto's first movement, in particular, showcases the contrast between Floristan and Eusebius, two alter egos that Schumann often portrayed in his compositions.
The Structure and Highlights of the Concerto
The first movement stands out as a nearly stand-alone work, with its arresting opening, thematic developments, and integration of piano and orchestra. The second movement provides a contrast with its graceful and tender character, featuring a delightful dialogue between piano and orchestra. The concerto concludes with a lively and joyful third movement, characterized by a waltz-like rhythm and a famed second theme that challenges rhythmical conventions. The coda brings the concerto to an exhilarating and euphoric conclusion.
In January of 1839, Clara Wieck, Robert's future wife, wrote to Robert, “Don’t take it amiss if I tell you that I’ve been seized by the desire to encourage you to write for orchestra. Your imagination and your spirit are too great for the weak piano.” Clara knew that she would have struck a nerve with Robert, whose history with the piano was full of trials and tribulations. Robert had trained as a pianist, but a 3 year period of reckless amounts of practicing as well as the exacerbating effects of experimental devices meant to strengthen his fingers had destroyed his ability to play professionally. But already from the age of 17, in 1827, Robert had considered writing a piano concerto, probably for himself to perform. He made 4 further attempts to write a concerto, but it seems, like so many things in Schumann’s life, that his marriage to Clara was the final inspiration that he needed to get over the hump. It made sense, as Clara Schumann was possibly the greatest pianist of her age, and someone who was ceaselessly devoted to promoting her husband’s works wherever she played. In 1841, one year after their marriage, Robert finished a one movement piano concerto in A minor, which he called a Phantasie. Clara reported adoring the piece, but no publisher was interested in the work of a still relatively unknown composer. They were especially uninterested in a on movement concerto, and so Robert knew he needed to “finish” the piece with two extra movements. It would take him 4 more years to finally tack on those extra movements, and the first performance would be given 4 years after that Phantasie had been written, of course with Clara as soloist. This concerto has remained popular practically ever since it was written, and there are so many reasons for it, from its arresting opening, to its abundant lyricism, to its constant interplay with the orchestra, something that Robert grappled with when writing this concerto. This piece is one that doesn’t have a story behind it, or any sort of narrative - it lives in the world as a sort of fantasy, constantly evolving in its beauty throughout. We’re going to talk about this piece in detail, from start to finish on this Patreon Sponsored Episode. Join us!
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