Coffee & Conflict

Season 2 Episode 4 - First Among Equals: U.S. Foreign Policy in a Multipolar World with Emma Ashford

Jan 22, 2026
Emma Ashford, a senior fellow at the Stimson Center and author on grand strategy, explores how the U.S. must operate in a multipolar world. She traces the end of unipolar dominance, defines “realist internationalism,” and discusses narrowing security interests, burden sharing with allies, flexible coalitions with rising powers, and balancing open trade with focused defense priorities.
Ask episode
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
INSIGHT

Unbalanced Multipolarity Has Emerged

  • The world is moving toward "unbalanced multipolarity": the U.S. and China lead but capable regional powers also matter.
  • States like India, Turkey, Russia, and Brazil meaningfully shape outcomes beyond a bipolar frame.
INSIGHT

Decline Was Gradual, Not Instant

  • The end of U.S. unipolarity is a process, not a single moment, with multiple plausible inflection points.
  • Events like 2008, prolonged wars, and geopolitical shifts cumulatively eroded the unipolar order.
ADVICE

Prioritize Core Interests And Use Alliances As Tools

  • Narrow U.S. foreign-policy goals to prioritise the security and prosperity of Americans above expansive aims.
  • Recast alliances as tools, prioritize resources, and press allies to shoulder more of the burden.
Get the Snipd Podcast app to discover more snips from this episode
Get the app