Martin Wolf and Anne Applebaum on democracy’s year of peril
Jun 9, 2024
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Martin Wolf and Anne Applebaum discuss the global rise of populist, illiberal, and far-right parties, focusing on Poland's political shifts. They analyze the stakes of a potential second term for Donald Trump in the US presidency and emphasize the importance of defending liberal democracy. The episode delves into the challenges of restoring neutrality in democratic institutions and the implications of authoritarian responses in different countries.
The rise of far-right parties threatens democratic norms globally, as seen in Poland and America.
Restoring democratic balance post-far-right rule involves challenges in neutralizing influence and reclaiming institutions.
Deep dives
Observations on the Challenges to Democracy
The author and journalist, Anne Applebaum, discusses witnessing the political challenges in America, Poland, and Great Britain, noting a shift towards extreme views attacking the political system. Reflecting on pivotal events like Brexit and Trump's emergence, she highlights the deep concerns over challenges to democratic norms in various countries.
Successes and Struggles of Democracy in Poland
Anne Applebaum discusses the success and internal resistance in Poland against the far-right government's attempts to control state institutions. Despite attempts to politicize various sectors, the government faced resistance in the society, particularly during the decisive election in October, reflecting a strong turnout to voice opposition and defend democracy.
Restoring Neutrality in State Institutions
Following the defeat of the far-right government in Poland, efforts are made to restore neutrality in state institutions. The current coalition government faces challenges in neutralizing the influence of the former ruling party, including reclaiming media outlets and addressing legal reckoning for past misconduct, demonstrating the complexities of restoring democratic balance.
Implications of Democracy's Future
The potential outcomes of political changes in the US and Europe could have far-reaching global implications for the future of liberal democracy. The discussion touches on the possibility of authoritarian governance approaches mirroring those in Russia, Hungary, or Turkey and emphasizes the critical juncture faced by democratic institutions worldwide.
Across the world, billions of citizens are being asked to cast their vote in elections taking place in more than 50 countries, making this a pivotal year for democracy. But these polls come as populist, illiberal and far-right parties are either growing in support or consolidating gains they have already made. In the second of this five-part series, the FT’s renowned economics commentator, Martin Wolf, speaks tothe author and journalist Anne Applebaum, who’s witnessed first hand some of the seismic shifts that have taken place in America and Europe. They talk about how the newly elected Polish government is trying to veer the country away from the illiberal path taken by the previous administration, and spell out what’s at stake for the world if Donald Trump wins a second term as US president. Clip: The Guardian
This episode is presented by Martin Wolf. The producer is Sandra Kanthal. Production help from Sonja Hutson. The executive producer is Manuela Saragosa and the sound engineer is Nigel Appleton. The FT's global head of audio is Cheryl Brumley.