Theology Q&A

QnA with Packer is Back! Lutherans and the Holy Ghost, What's a "Symbol"? The Cursed Fig Tree. Forgiving the unrepentant.

Oct 6, 2025
Pastors tackle the intriguing nuances of the Holy Ghost in Lutheran theology, discussing when the disciples truly received the Spirit. They dive into the meaning of 'symbol,' contrasting Lutheran realism with broader evangelical uses, particularly in baptism and communion. The significance of the Cursed Fig Tree is explored as a prophetic act by Jesus, reflecting judgment on unfruitful Israel. Lastly, they differentiate between forgiving and reconciling with the unrepentant, emphasizing the importance of releasing debts while pursuing justice.
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INSIGHT

Holy Spirit Works Continually And By Office

  • The Holy Spirit indwells Christians by baptism yet also comes repeatedly for distinct offices and tasks.
  • Lutherans emphasize ordered, vocational workings of the Spirit rather than ecstatic displays.
INSIGHT

Reframing Pentecostal Categories

  • Lutherans fear charismatic definitions because they let charismatics set the baseline for Spirit expectation.
  • Reclaiming biblical categories shows the Spirit works orderly through vocation and means.
INSIGHT

Symbols As Rally Points And Means

  • A 'symbol' functions as a rallying banner pointing to a deeper reality rather than merely representing it.
  • Lutherans call creeds and sacraments symbols that also truly convey God's gifts.
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