Explore the history of a peculiar piece of land on Alameda Island that is considered a sliver of San Francisco, including a court case from 1964 and the role of Luis Maria Peralta in securing the release of kidnapped priests. Discover the origins of land ownership in the East Bay area, from the land grant given to Peralta by Spain to the establishment of the town of Alameda. Learn about the expansion of Alameda Naval Air Station and the subsequent border dispute that arose when they crossed over into San Francisco territory. Delve into the legal battle over a disputed land in Alameda, California, highlighting the clash between different definitions of land borders.
A bureaucratic delay in recognizing a land transfer in 1874 led to a small sliver of Alameda being officially recognized as part of San Francisco.
Descendants of the original land buyers lost the court case over ownership of the disputed sliver of land, leaving them without compensation.
Deep dives
The Unique Border Dispute
In this podcast episode, the host delves into the intriguing history of a small sliver of San Francisco that exists on the western edge of Alameda Island. The story begins with a land grant in 1820 that gave Antonio Peralta a vast stretch of land in the East Bay. Fast forward to the 1850s when Peralta sold a portion of his land to William Worthington Chipman and Gideon Anbal, who established the town of Alameda. However, due to bureaucratic delays, the land was not officially recognized as part of San Francisco until 1874. This sets the stage for a border dispute that arises years later during World War II when the Navy expands the Alameda Naval Air Station. The landfill that bridges the invisible border under the bay now technically places a small sliver of Alameda in San Francisco.
The Court Case and Ownership Claims
The podcast explores a court case in the 1960s where Eleanor Peterson and Carol Hesh, descendants of William Chipman, who purchased land from Antonio Peralta, claimed ownership over the disputed sliver of land in the bay. They argued that the original Spanish land grant extended into the deep waters of San Francisco Bay. However, the judge ruled based on the 1874 patent that established the borders along the line of ordinary high tide. As a result, the women's claims were dismissed, and the government paid approximately $14,000 to California for the land taken by the Navy, leaving the women without compensation.
Present-day Ownership and Conservation Efforts
In the present day, the sliver of land is owned by the Department of Veterans Affairs, as a part of the Alameda Naval Air Station. Despite being technically in San Francisco, the jurisdiction falls under federal property. The VA has committed to preserving the land due to its status as a habitat for the endangered California Least Tern bird species. The VA is in talks with the city of Alameda to develop a recreational trail that would allow visitors to enjoy the coastline around the disputed area.
When Bay Curious listener Lori Bodenhamer looks at Google Maps, she's always wondered why a small slice of Alameda island is part of San Francisco. The answer takes us all the way back to women the Spanish colonized the area.
This story was reported by Ryan Levi. Bay Curious is made by Olivia Allen-Price, Katrina Schwartz, Bianca Taylor and Christopher Beale. Additional support from Cesar Saldana, Jen Chien, Katie Sprenger, Jasmine Garnett, Carly Severn, and Holly Kernan.
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