Discover the differences between stock margin and options margin, how they involve borrowing money, and how options offer leverage without the need for borrowing in this informative episode.
Stock margin involves borrowing money for shares, options margin leverages without cash borrowing.
Combining stocks with options allows increased notional exposure and leverage using marginable assets.
Deep dives
Difference Between Stock Margin and Options Margin
Stock margin involves borrowing money to purchase additional shares beyond your account balance, necessitating payment of margin interest. In contrast, options margin is about brokers holding less collateral or buying power relative to the notional value of the instrument traded, resulting in leverage without cash borrowing. Notional exposure differs significantly between the two, with stock margin leveraging the account balance, while options margin leverages the capital put up.
Leverage Comparison between Stock and Options
Using a $100,000 cash account, selling 10 put options with a hundred strike price gives $100,000 notional exposure, where only 20% of that is held as buying power on regular margin. By selling more contracts, like 50, the notional exposure increases significantly, exceeding the account balance but still leveraging only the capital not the entire account. This illustrates how options provide leverage without incurring margin interest by reducing collateral requirements.
Utilizing Both Stock and Options Collateral
By combining passive shares with options, one can leverage both assets without paying margin interest. For instance, buying $100,000 of stock may only require 15% as margin, leaving 85% available for selling options. This mixed approach allows for increased notional exposure and leverage while using a fraction of the account balance, showcasing the effective utilization of marginable assets for trading strategies.
The Trade Busters provides actionable ideas to take your option trading to the next level. Through our educational podcast and YouTube channel, we aim to empower the everyday retail trader. Discover unique ways of thinking through sizing, risk and leverage in your option strategies.
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**Everything discussed on this podcast is for informational purposes only and not to be construed as financial advice.
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