American History Hit What if the Texas Republic survived?
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Nov 17, 2025 Historian Sam W. Haynes, a professor at the University of Texas at Arlington, explores a fascinating what-if: what if the Republic of Texas had remained independent instead of joining the U.S.? He delves into the origins of Texas, the motivations behind rebellion against Mexico, and the turbulent aftermath involving treaties and territorial disputes. Sam also speculates on the cultural and economic impacts of an independent Texas, including its potential alignment during the Civil War, shaping both regional identity and U.S. history.
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San Jacinto's Decisive Impact
- The Battle of San Jacinto was a short decisive engagement that secured Texas independence in 1836.
- That victory set the stage for annexation, expansion, and the later U.S.–Mexico War.
Mexican Independence Created A Power Vacuum
- Mexico's war for independence (1810–1821) left its northern provinces lightly governed and vulnerable.
- That weakness opened space for Anglo-American and Native migrations into Texas under Mexican rule.
Migration Into Texas Preceded Austin
- Anglo-American and Native migrations into Texas predated Stephen F. Austin and were numerous in the 1820s.
- These movements reshaped Texas politics long before the 1830s revolt.