Making Sense with Sam Harris #150 — The Map of Misunderstanding
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Mar 12, 2019 
Daniel Kahneman, a Nobel laureate and psychology professor at Princeton, dives into the fascinating complexities of human decision-making. He addresses the replication crisis in science and the pitfalls of cognitive biases, emphasizing how framing affects moral dilemmas. Kahneman also explores the paradox of worry in motivating action against climate change and the asymmetry between pleasure and pain in our reactions to gains and losses. Their conversation reveals how storytelling influences beliefs and policymaking, offering profound insights into human behavior.
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Replication Crisis in Science
- The replication crisis highlights the difficulty of reproducing scientific studies, even celebrated ones.
- This is partly due to researchers' biases and unintentional self-delusion, driven by the pressure for successful outcomes.
System 1 and System 2 Thinking
- System 1 thinking is automatic, effortless, and often unconscious, while System 2 is effortful and conscious.
- System 1 handles most of our thinking, forming quick judgments and intuitions, while System 2 engages in deliberate reasoning.
Reliability of Intuitions
- Intuitions are reliable when the environment is regular, we have sufficient exposure, and feedback is rapid (like in chess).
- However, intuitions can be misleading when these conditions aren't met, leading to overconfidence in inaccurate judgments.
