In Our Time: History

The Korean Empire

May 29, 2025
Holly Stevens, Derek Kramer, and Nuri Kim, esteemed scholars in Korean studies, delve into the fascinating history of the Korean Empire. They discuss King Gojong's declaration as Emperor in 1897 amidst shifting regional powers and its implications for Korean sovereignty. The guests explore Korea's struggle for independence against external threats from China and Japan, the tension between modernization and tradition, and the rise of nationalism. Their insights reveal the complex legacy of this brief but transformative period in Korean history.
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INSIGHT

Empire Declaration as Sovereignty Move

  • The Korean Empire declaration was a strategic move for sovereignty amid pressures from major powers.
  • It symbolized modernity and a bid to equal neighboring empires like China, Russia, and Japan.
INSIGHT

Korea's Diplomatic Survival Tactic

  • Korea survived by playing loyal vassal to China despite being small and vulnerable.
  • Tributary missions with gifts ensured autonomy without direct Chinese takeover.
INSIGHT

Korean Resistance to Western Contact

  • Korea initially resisted Western contact fearing disruption and missionary subversion.
  • Western powers tried limited engagement but Korea deterred them by deflecting interests back to China.
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