

The Debate Over When Anti-Zionism Equals Anti-Semitism
Jul 18, 2025
Arno Rosenfeld, an enterprise reporter at the Forward and author of Antisemitism Decoded, delves into the controversial definition of antisemitism adopted by Columbia University, shaped by Trump-era politics. He and fellow guest Katie J.M. Baker of The New York Times discuss Project Esther, which targets pro-Palestinian activism and complicates free speech. They explore the blurred lines between anti-Zionism and antisemitism, highlighting generational divides among American Jews and the implications of these definitions on public discourse.
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Controversy Over IHRA Definition
- The IHRA definition is brief but controversial due to its 11 examples, many involving Israel.
- It equates anti-Zionism and strong Israel criticism with anti-Semitism, causing debate.
The Double Standard Debate
- Anti-Zionists argue they apply one consistent standard rejecting ethno-nationalism everywhere.
- Critics see the unique focus on Israel as potentially rooted in anti-Jewish animus.
Project Esther's Broad Campus Focus
- Project Esther seeks to equate pro-Palestinian activism with terrorism support.
- It focuses heavily on suppressing speech on college campuses beyond just fighting anti-Semitism.