Susan Sontag, author of 'The Imagination of Disaster', is discussed in this podcast. Topics include the role of fantasy and science fiction in society, power of global threat narratives in movies, and the difference between books and films in creating imagery and spectacle.
Science fiction films provide an aesthetic view of destruction and violence, offering an outlet for cathartic experiences and extreme moral simplification.
The predictable narrative structure of science fiction films allows viewers to participate in the fantasy of disaster while presenting a normalized view of destruction and violence.
Deep dives
Science fiction films as a popular mythology
Science fiction films serve as a popular mythology for the contemporary negative imagination about the impersonal. They often depict otherworldly creatures seeking to take over humanity through their hive minds or mindless behavior. These films provide an outlet for cathartic experiences, offering an aesthetic view of destruction and violence. The movies offer extreme moral simplification, allowing viewers to give outlet to cruel or amoral feelings. In these films, things and machinery play a major role, embodying a greater range of ethical values than the characters themselves. Science fiction films also caution against the dehumanization of man, where the threat lies in man's ability to become a mechanized, emotionless being.
The predictable narrative structure of science fiction films
Science fiction films often follow a predictable narrative structure consisting of five phases. The first phase involves the arrival of a threat witnessed by a single person. The second phase sees the confirmation of the hero's report through further destruction and atrocities. The third phase involves conferences between scientists and the military, leading to the declaration of a national emergency. The fourth phase features massive counterattacks and devastating casualties. The final phase includes the development of the ultimate weapon and the final repulse of the enemy. This formulaic structure provides a way for viewers to participate in the fantasy of disaster while presenting a normalized view of destruction and violence.
The appeal of disaster and violence in science fiction films
Science fiction films offer a sensuous elaboration of disaster and violence through images and sounds. They provide a way to escape the monotony of everyday life by exploring exotic and dangerous situations that ultimately lead to happy endings. These films also help normalize the psychologically unbearable by providing a spectacle of destruction and suffering. The appeal lies in the dispassionate aesthetic view of violence and the opportunity to give outlet to cruel or amoral feelings. Additionally, the portrayal of extreme moral simplification and the focus on technology in these films contribute to their appeal as forms of entertainment.
The fear of collective incineration and extinction
Science fiction films tap into the fear of collective incineration and extinction that emerged after World War II. They reflect the anxiety of living under the constant threat of nuclear destruction and the realization that humanity could be wiped out at any moment. This traumatic awareness intensifies the fear of death that is inherent in human existence. Science fiction films allow viewers to confront and explore this existential fear, offering both an escape from and a reflection of the unsettling realities of the modern world.