This podcast discusses the recent major acquisitions in the American oil and gas industry made by Chevron and ExxonMobil, examining their motivations and implications. It explores the conflicting views on the future of oil and gas demand, with the International Energy Agency predicting decline while oil company executives remain optimistic. The potential impact of these big oil deals on gas prices and consumers leading up to the 2024 presidential election is also explored. Additionally, the pressure on major oil players to make deals or merge in order to compete on scale and production costs is discussed, along with speculation on potential future mergers in the oil industry.
Chevron's acquisition of Hess focuses on incorporating valuable oil assets off the coast of Guyana, while Exxon's acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources allows them to produce cheaper oil and continue production for decades in the Permian Basin.
Despite predictions of declining fossil fuel demand, oil majors like Chevron and Exxon are betting on oil's longevity due to the developing world's reliance on affordable energy and their desire for cheap oil.
Deep dives
Growing skepticism about the decline of fossil fuels
Despite the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicting that fossil fuel demand will peak by the end of the decade, some oil and gas companies like Chevron and Exxon are doubling down on oil. Chevron acquired US oil and gas producer Hess, while Exxon purchased pioneer natural resources. These deals are occurring because oil majors are currently flush with cash, and acquisitions allow them to increase production without draining their cash reserves. The oil company executives believe that demand will remain strong as the developing world still relies heavily on oil for cheap energy. Investors generally see these acquisitions as positive moves, while environmental groups express frustration and view the acquisitions as contrary to climate goals.
Reasons behind recent oil and gas acquisitions
Exxon's acquisition of pioneer natural resources allows them to drive down costs, produce cheaper oil, and continue production for decades due to pioneer's valuable inventory in the Permian Basin. Chevron's acquisition of Hess focuses on incorporating Hess's assets off the coast of Guyana, which has been involved in a significant oil discovery. Both deals were motivated by the need to expand oil and gas production for the future, despite the International Energy Agency's predictions about declining fossil fuel demand.
Exxon and Chevron's bet on oil amid growing climate concerns
The recent multi-billion dollar acquisitions by Exxon and Chevron in the oil and gas sector go against the wider shift towards cleaner energy sources. They believe that demand for oil will remain strong due to the growing middle class in the developing world and its desire for affordable energy. However, environmental groups see these acquisitions as antithetical to climate goals and criticize the fact that these companies have not made significant moves into renewable energy sources as their European counterparts have.
In October two US oil and gas giants announced massive deals: Chevron bought Hess, and ExxonMobil acquired Pioneer Natural Resources. These deals expand each company’s operations and secure their access to more oil for decades to come. But recent forecasts say global demand for fossil fuels will soon reach its peak. The FT’s Myles McCormick looks at why these companies are betting oil demand will stick around and whether that bet will pay off.
Clips from Yahoo Finance, Reuters, CNBC, Bloomberg