Bonus: Noah Smith on the Rise and Fall of "Neoliberalism"
Dec 19, 2024
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A fascinating discussion unfolds around the rise and fall of neoliberalism in America. The dialogue highlights the YIMBY movement's push for urban development and the struggles of soaring costs in childcare, housing, and healthcare. Insights into China's economic impact reveal how currency manipulation skewed American manufacturing. Political shifts within the Democratic Party challenge past market-driven policies, igniting debates over worker rights and regulatory frameworks. As they navigate these complex issues, the idea of an 'abundance agenda' takes center stage.
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Quick takeaways
Noah Smith asserts that a collaborative environment between workers and technology, facilitated by education, can alleviate fears of job displacement due to automation.
The podcast highlights that the backlash against neoliberalism often overlooks the complexities of maintaining effective regulatory frameworks and the historical context of its emergence.
Deep dives
The Need for Automation and Education
To compete with emerging threats like China, industries must embrace automation by investing in machinery. Concerns surrounding automation often stem from fears that it will eliminate jobs, especially among unions. A potential solution involves companies funding education initiatives that equip workers to operate advanced machines, fostering a collaborative environment where human skills and technology converge. Historical evidence supports that education has consistently addressed concerns over job displacement throughout technological evolution.
Examining Economic Policy Trends
Current economic policy has been shaped by a struggle to define a clear direction after the neoliberal paradigm of the late 20th century. Critics of neoliberalism propose reversing its legacy to tackle inequality and increase worker power through stronger regulations and expanded welfare states. However, the effectiveness of this anti-neoliberal approach has been limited, reflecting the real political and bureaucratic challenges in enacting substantial reforms. The perceived dramatic changes attributed to neoliberalism are often overstated, as many regulatory frameworks remained intact while certain policies were not implemented despite opportunities.
Historical Context of Neoliberalism
Neoliberalism emerged as a response to significant economic challenges, notably inflation and stagnation, experienced in the 1970s. Policymakers sought to address these issues through tight monetary policies and other reforms that have persisted over time. Additionally, resistance to cutting welfare and regulatory frameworks illustrates that the neoliberal project was not as straightforward as its critics suggest. Ultimately, the historical context reveals that neoliberal approaches were rooted in addressing immediate economic crises rather than being an outright rejection of the welfare state.
Yascha Mounk and Noah Smith discuss the neoliberal era and the role of unions in America.
Noah Smith is a writer and a former professor of finance at Stony Brook University. Smith is the author of the Substack Noahpinion.
In this week's conversation, Yascha Mounk and Noah Smith discuss the rise of the YIMBY ("Yes, in my backyard!") movement; why childcare, housing, and health care costs are so high in the United States; and what it would look like to embrace a genuine "abundance agenda."