Lebanon ceasefire: 'A dangerous and fragile moment'
Nov 29, 2024
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In this insightful discussion, Jeremy Bowen, BBC's international editor and seasoned expert on global affairs, delves into the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah. He evaluates the potential for peace and the stirring tensions in Gaza. Bowen explores the shifting dynamics of U.S. influence, particularly the contrasting approaches of Biden and Trump, and considers how Iran's role may evolve amid regional changes. The complexities of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and Saudi Arabia’s position round out this compelling examination of Middle Eastern politics.
The ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah highlights a critical yet unstable moment for Lebanon's security and territorial control.
The weakened state of Hamas post-Gaza operations raises concerns about future conflict dynamics and Iran's diminishing influence in the region.
Deep dives
Ceasefire Dynamics in Lebanon
The recent ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah marks a significant moment for Lebanon as both the Lebanese army and state security forces prepare for a phased return to control their territory. This ceasefire, which bears similarities to Resolution 1701 that ended the 2006 war, reflects a fragile situation characterized by underlying tensions and a lack of trust on both sides. Israel's withdrawal is connected to its focus on the war in Gaza and the Iranian threat, with Netanyahu emphasizing the need for a ceasefire to regroup and isolate Hamas, despite criticisms regarding his commitment to securing hostages. The stability of this ceasefire is uncertain, heavily reliant on the Lebanese Armed Forces, which are underfunded and facing enormous challenges due to the country’s economic crisis.
Hamas's Military Weakness and Resistance
Hamas has significantly weakened as a military entity following the extensive Israeli operations, rendering it incapable of executing coordinated attacks similar to those seen on October 7 last year. Instead, it has devolved into a more primitive insurgency, conducting sporadic attacks against Israeli forces amidst the ruins of Gaza. Despite these losses, the suffering civilian population provides a continuous flow of potential recruits, enabling the group to persist in its resistance. The situation raises questions about how political dynamics within Israel, especially Netanyahu's coalition with hard-right factions, will influence decisions in Gaza moving forward.
Iran's Geopolitical Position and Dilemmas
Iran's strategic position in the Middle East faces significant challenges after the recent conflicts, notably regarding its influence over Hezbollah and the broader axis of resistance it has cultivated. With Hezbollah's power diminished, Iran risks losing a critical buffer against its adversaries, prompting speculation about its next moves, including efforts to rearm or restructure allied groups. The threat of Iran advancing toward nuclear capability raises alarm internationally, as potential military conflict looms on the horizon should tensions escalate. This complex situation underscores the need for a delicate balance in regional politics, particularly with the shifting relationships among powerful nations like Saudi Arabia, the U.S., and Iran.
Does Israel’s deal with Hezbollah move the region closer to lasting peace? The agreement reached this week will save lives and allow thousands of displaced Lebanese and Israelis to return to their homes – if it holds. But the conflict in Gaza is expected to intensify, as the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vows to ramp up pressure on Hamas. Can Joe Biden or Donald Trump broker another ceasefire? And how will Iran react as it watches its network of proxy groups fall apart?
On this episode Katya Adler speaks to the BBC’s international editor Jeremy Bowen.
Producers: Peter Goffin and Eleanor Sly
Sound engineer: Mike Regaard
Assistant editors: Sergi Forcada Freixas and Alice Aylett Roberts
Senior news editor: Sara Wadeson
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