CC223: The Definitive Way to DEFEAT the Problem of Evil
Aug 11, 2023
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Dr. Perry Hendricks, a proponent of defeating the problem of evil, discusses his unique approach. The podcast covers topics such as online apologetics, skeptical theism, objections to skeptical theism, a Q&A on evil and the flood, the power of skeptical theism, and the impact of skeptical theism on atheism arguments and arguments from miracles.
Skeptical theism challenges the inference that the absence of a known reason implies the absence of any reason, undermining many arguments from evil.
Skeptical theism does not undermine all arguments for the existence of God, allowing theists to maintain a robust case for theism.
Aside from skeptical theism, other responses to the problem of evil include various reasons or considerations that may help explain why God allows evil.
Deep dives
Skeptical Theism as a Definitive Response to the Problem of Evil
Skeptical theism provides a powerful response to the problem of evil by challenging the inference that the absence of a known reason implies the absence of any reason. It argues that we have no good reason to think that the perceived weight of God's reasons for allowing evil resembles the actual weight of his reasons. This undermines many arguments from evil, including the no-see-um argument, arguments from divine hiddenness, and some versions of the fine-tuning argument. While skeptical theism conflicts with some natural theology arguments, it does not undermine all arguments for the existence of God. By accepting skeptical theism, theists can neutralize the problem of evil and still have a range of arguments for theism at their disposal.
Addressing the Objection of Conflicting with Natural Theology
While skeptical theism may conflict with certain natural theology arguments, such as fine-tuning or arguments from animal suffering, there are still plenty of arguments that remain unaffected. Modal cosmological arguments, modal ontological arguments, moral arguments, and arguments from consciousness, for example, can still be pursued without being undermined by skeptical theism. Thus, theists can maintain a robust case for the existence of God even in light of skeptical theism.
Responding to the Question of Evil and Purposeful Killing
Purposefully killing children is universally considered evil. The flood narrative raises complex theological and ethical questions. However, if someone directly and intentionally causes harm to a child, it can be considered an evil act. The specific details and interpretations of the flood story require further exploration and analysis.
Clarifying the Title and the Definitiveness of Skeptical Theism
The title of the video refers to skeptical theism as a 'definitive' response to the problem of evil. The term 'definitive' is used in the sense that skeptical theism offers a comprehensive and robust counter to many versions of the problem of evil. It does not imply that it is the only valid perspective or that it is without critique. The intention is to highlight the significant impact and wide-ranging scope of skeptical theism in addressing the problem of evil.
Skeptical theism and the problem of evil
Skeptical theism is a default position that suggests we have no good reason to think the perceived weight of God's reasons for allowing evil resembles the actual weight of His reasons. This position acknowledges that there may be reasons beyond our understanding that justify the existence of evil. The argument is that our limited perspective prevents us from fully comprehending God's reasons. While skeptical theism may not provide specific explanations for individual instances of evil, it challenges the assumption that the existence of evil disproves the existence of a perfectly good God.
Other responses to the problem of evil
Aside from skeptical theism, other responses to the problem of evil include various reasons or considerations that may help explain why God allows evil. These include the ideas of connection building, character building, free will, and the potential existence of a multiverse, among others. These responses suggest that there may be multiple reasons, known and unknown to us, that contribute to God's decision to allow evil. While these responses do not provide a full solution, they offer possible explanations that aim to reconcile the existence of evil with the existence of a good and all-powerful God.
In this interview, I'm joined by Dr. Perry Hendricks--he's a huge proponent of a powerful (and controversial) way to defeat to the problem of evil. Watch to discover his approach!
For more from Dr. Hendricks: https://www.perryhendricks.com/
Link to the YouTube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zURTe9KsR7s
Our Website: www.capturingchristianity.com
Our Patreon: www.patreon.com/capturingchristianity
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