Biden's diplomatic legacy: Afghanistan, Ukraine and Gaza
Jan 17, 2025
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James Landale, the BBC's diplomatic correspondent, shares his insights on Biden's international legacy as his presidency nears its end. He discusses the complexities of U.S. diplomacy in Ukraine, the implications of the withdrawal from Afghanistan, and the challenges surrounding the Gaza conflict. The conversation highlights how America's global standing has shifted and examines the humanitarian impact of these foreign policy decisions. Landale provides a nuanced look at Biden's approach and the inherent dilemmas of leading in an increasingly multipolar world.
Biden's decision to withdraw from Afghanistan, though aimed at ending the conflict, resulted in significant humanitarian crises and raised questions about its execution.
His administration's support for Ukraine against Russian aggression reflects a commitment to restore US credibility in global leadership amidst complex international relations.
Deep dives
Joe Biden's Foreign Policy Legacy
Joe Biden's presidency is characterized by a focus on defining his international legacy, particularly in relation to key global conflicts. His administration has aimed to present America as stronger and its alliances more robust, particularly in the face of adversities like Russian aggression in Ukraine and tensions in the Middle East. The foundational pillars of his approach include restoring US credibility in global leadership while balancing the need to end the prolonged conflicts. However, the effectiveness of his foreign policy decisions, such as the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan and the response to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, have sparked debate about whether they will be seen as successes or failures over time.
Impact of US Withdrawal from Afghanistan
The withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan in August 2021 marked a significant and controversial moment in Biden's presidency. This decision was framed as an opportunity for the Afghan people to reclaim their national destiny, but it quickly devolved into chaos as the Taliban regained control. Testimonies from Afghans reveal the profound impact of the withdrawal, particularly on women and girls who, deprived of educational opportunities, faced a bleak future. Critics argue that despite the political pressures to end the 'forever war,' Biden's execution of the withdrawal revealed significant missteps that led to dire humanitarian consequences.
Responses to Global Conflicts: Ukraine and Gaza
Biden's response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine has been marked by significant military and financial support for Ukraine, helping to sustain the nation against Russian aggression. Voices from the Ukrainian government emphasize the crucial role that US assistance played in their defense efforts, underscoring that Ukraine would not have survived without it. Conversely, in Gaza, Biden's administration has faced criticism for not doing enough to restrain Israeli military actions following Hamas's attack, revealing the complexities of US-Israeli relations. Observers speculate that Biden's attempts to navigate these conflicts illustrate the challenges of asserting US influence while managing diverse international expectations and priorities.
As Joe Biden’s term as President of the United States draws to a close, he’s trying to define his international legacy. From the Ukraine war, to the Gaza ceasefire, to the US pulling out of Afghanistan; Biden’s tenure has seen US involvement in multiple world events and conflicts. So how will his impact beyond American shores be remembered? And has he left the US stronger or weaker than it was before he took office?
The BBC’s diplomatic correspondent, James Landale, speaks with The Global Story’s Jonny Dymond to discuss the effect that Joe Biden’s presidency has had on different parts of the world. We also hear the stories of some of those who have been directly affected by US foreign policy in Ukraine and Afghanistan.
The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas, stories and experiences to help us understand and tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at theglobalstory@bbc.com You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.
Producers: Alice Aylett Roberts, Eleanor Sly and Peter Goffin
Sound engineer: Dafydd Evans and Mike Regaard
Assistant editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas
Senior news editor: China Collins
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