Journalist David Pugliese discusses the controversy surrounding a member of the Waffen SS division being recognized by the Canadian House of Commons. Topics include the formation and role of the SS division, the presence of former Nazi fighters in Canada, and the concerns raised by Jewish groups about war crimes.
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Quick takeaways
Some former Nazis ended up living freely in Canada after World War II, sparking outrage and calls for an apology from Poland.
The presence of monuments and symbols associated with Nazi collaborators in Ukraine raises complex issues of Ukrainian nationalism and reckoning with the involvement of some Ukrainians in Nazi-affiliated units.
Deep dives
The Recognition of a Former Nazi Fighter in Canadian Parliament
The recent recognition of Yeroslav Hanka, a former fighter in the 14th Waffen SS Galicia division, during a visit by Ukrainian President Volodomir Zelensky, has sparked outrage and controversy in Canada. Hanka's involvement with the Nazi SS division, which was responsible for war crimes during World War II, was not known at the time of his recognition. The revelation has prompted calls for an official apology from Poland, as the division was implicated in the murders of Polish civilians. Russian propaganda has seized upon the incident to discredit Ukraine and its fight against Russia. The incident raises questions about how former Nazis ended up living freely in Canada after the war and the ongoing debates surrounding monuments and symbols associated with Nazi collaborators in Ukraine.
The History and Formation of the Waffen SS Galicia Division
The 14th Waffen SS Galicia division, also known as the First Galician, was formed by the Nazis in 1943 in Eastern Europe. The division primarily consisted of Ukrainian volunteers and was deployed to fight against the advancing Soviet forces. It later participated in suppressing uprisings and committing war crimes, including the massacre of Polish civilians. The division associated itself with Ukrainian nationalism and anti-Russian sentiment, appealing to Ukrainians who harbored a deep-seated animosity towards the Soviet regime. However, it is important to note that not all Ukrainians supported the division, as 4.6 million Ukrainians also fought for the Soviet Army.
Controversy Surrounding Monuments and Nazi Allegiances in Ukraine
In Ukraine, there has been ongoing controversy surrounding monuments and symbols associated with Nazi collaborators, such as the Waffen SS division. Some Ukrainian nationalists view these individuals as heroes for their fight against the Russians, while others, including Jewish and Polish groups, condemn their actions as war crimes. The presence of Nazi symbols and Nazi-linked fighters, like the Azov Brigade, has raised concerns. Despite efforts to distance themselves from Nazi symbolism, these elements continue to be present on social media, providing fodder for Russian propaganda. The conflict between celebrating Ukrainian nationalism and reckoning with the involvement of some Ukrainians in Nazi-affiliated units remains a complex issue.
Canada’s Parliament gave two standing ovations to a Ukrainian man who fought for a Nazi division. What is this division, why are its fighters in Canada, and why is it receiving modern day memorials?
Ottawa Citizen journalist David Pugliese explains.
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