In this engaging discussion, Alva Noë, a philosopher of mind and a professor at UC Berkeley, explores his latest book, The Entanglement. He dives into the inseparable relationship between technology, art, and philosophy, arguing that understanding human nature requires more than just biology or cognitive science. Noë emphasizes how art can liberate us from social conventions and critiques the limits of AI in creativity. He also highlights technology's influence on perception, shaping our experiences and emotions in profound ways.
The concept of 'entanglement' highlights the interconnectedness of art, philosophy, and life, asserting that our understanding of humanity is shaped by artistic experiences.
Aesthetics serve as both a cognitive framework and a barrier to perception, significantly influencing how we interpret and engage with the world around us.
Art and technology have distinct roles in society, where art disrupts norms and encourages exploration, while technology often reinforces conventional behaviors.
Deep dives
The Concept of Entanglement
The term 'entanglement' serves as a foundational concept in understanding the interconnectedness of art, philosophy, and life. It suggests that art and aesthetic experiences cannot be studied in isolation; rather, they significantly influence and shape human existence. This mutual shaping means that artistic expressions are integral to our understanding of what it means to be human, challenging the notion that we can be reduced to mere biological or cognitive factors. Consequently, appreciating the role of art in our lives requires acknowledging its essential nature rather than seeing it as a mere cultural accessory.
Aesthetics as a Lens for Perception
Aesthetics are framed as both a tool and a barrier to perception, shaping our understanding of the world around us. The concept relates to how genre and style influence our expectations and interpretations of experiences, suggesting that our understanding is guided by learned frameworks. For instance, recognizing a character in a film by their attire exemplifies how aesthetic conventions inform our anticipations of narrative outcomes. This aesthetic understanding extends beyond mere categorization; it represents a deep-seated cognitive process that influences our interactions with various forms of life.
Art as a Means of Seeing Differently
Engagement with art prompts individuals to shift their perception, enabling deeper insights into their experiences. The process of analyzing art necessitates a heightened level of attention, ultimately allowing for the possibility of transformation in understanding. This act of looking closely not only enriches the engagement with art but also invokes questions about perception itself, as it reveals the limitations of our initial interpretations. Thus, through artistic contemplation, one cultivates a more nuanced perception of the world, revealing layers of meaning that lie beneath the surface.
Technology's Role in Shaping Experience
Technologies function as extensions of human abilities, influencing how we perceive and interrelate with the world. This symbiotic relationship indicates that technologies can provide frameworks through which we comprehend our surroundings, ultimately modifying our thoughts and actions accordingly. Examples like photography illustrate how advancements in technology can alter our conceptualization of memory, as new terminologies emerge to describe our experiences in relation to these tools. Hence, the influence of technology extends beyond utility, impacting our cognitive processes and shaping the vocabulary we use to articulate our experiences.
The Distinction Between Art and Technology
Art and technology occupy fundamentally different roles within human society, serving unique yet interconnected functions. While technology often imposes frameworks that regulate and organize human behavior, art has the potential to disrupt these structures, prompting liberation and new perspectives. This distinction is not about the intrinsic qualities of the materials used but rather about the intent and impact of the creation process. Ultimately, art challenges existing norms and encourages exploration, while technology typically reinforces habitual behaviors and patterns, shaping our responses to the world around us.
Hi Technically Human listeners! Welcome back to another episode of the show. Today I'm sitting down with Alva Noë. We talk about his new book, The Entanglement, and the relationship between technology, philosophy, and art.
In The Entanglement, Professor Noë explores the inseparability of life, art, and philosophy, arguing that we have greatly underestimated what this entangled reality means for understanding human nature. Neither biology, cognitive science, nor AI can tell a complete story of us, and we can no more pin ourselves down than we can fix or settle on the meaning of an artwork. Even more, art and philosophy are the means to set ourselves free, at least to some degree, from convention, habit, technology, culture, and even biology.
Dr. Alva Noë is a philosopher of mind whose research and teaching focus is perception and consciousness, and the philosophy of art. He is the author of Action in Perception (MIT, 2004); Out of Our Heads: Why You Are Not Your Brain and Other Lessons from the Biology of Consciousness (Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2009); Varieties of Presence (Harvard, 2012); Strange Tools: Art and Human Nature (Farrar Strauss and Giroux, 2015), Infinite Baseball: Notes from a Philosopher at the Ballpark (Oxford, 2019) and, most recently, Learning to Look: Dispatches from the Art World (Oxford 2021). He holds a Bachelor of the Arts degree from Columbia University; a Bachelors of Philosophy. from University of Oxford; and a Ph.D. from Harvard University. He teaches in the philosophy department of UC Berkeley.
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