Jan Abram, "The Surviving Object: Psychoanalytic Clinical Essays on Psychic Survival-Of-The-Object" (Routledge, 2021)
Jan 21, 2025
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Jan Abram, a distinguished British psychoanalyst and a leading scholar on Winnicott, dives deep into her work on the concept of 'surviving objects' and their impact on psychic health. She explores the significance of early maternal relationships and the dynamics of transference in therapy. Abram highlights the emotional complexities of psychoanalytic practice, particularly concerning gender dynamics and the terror of non-survival. Using art to visualize her theories, she opens up new avenues in understanding resilience and identity within the therapeutic context.
Jan Abram introduces the dual concepts of intrapsychic surviving and non-surviving objects to explore their impact on emotional stability and resilience.
The podcast emphasizes the analyst's role in balancing containment and challenge, facilitating patients' emotional exploration and self-awareness in therapy.
Deep dives
The Concept of Survival in Psychoanalysis
Survival is explored as a continuous and dynamic process rather than a mere endpoint. This notion emphasizes the ongoing nature of survival in a psychoanalytic context, focusing on the idea of 'the surviving object' which captures the interplay between internal and external realities. The concept posits that survival involves more than just enduring hardship; it encompasses the capacity to develop and thrive despite it. As psychoanalysts like Jan Abram illustrate, understanding survival through a Winnicottian lens allows for a nuanced discussion on the vitality of the relationship between the mother and infant.
Intra-Psychic Surviving and Non-Surviving Objects
The dual concepts of intra-psychic surviving and non-surviving objects are pivotal in understanding how early relationships influence psychological development. The surviving object represents a healthy internalization of supportive maternal responses, while the non-surviving object reflects unmet needs and emotional neglect. This framework highlights how early interactions affect not only personal identity but also emotional stability and resilience later in life. Abram emphasizes the significance of these concepts in clinical practice, offering vignettes that illustrate their manifestation in therapy.
Understanding the Analyst's Role
The analyst's role is portrayed as a complex dynamic where they provide a holding environment for their patients, enabling emotional exploration and growth. The concept of 'illusion of omnipotence' is vital in this context, as it allows patients to feel a sense of power and control within the therapeutic space. However, as the therapeutic relationship deepens, the analyst must introduce boundaries and confrontations to foster genuine progress. This balance of containment and challenge is essential for the patient's journey toward self-awareness and psychological integration.
Exploring Gender and Dependency in Psychoanalytic Thought
Gender dynamics play a crucial role in the discourse of dependency within psychoanalysis, particularly concerning early maternal influence. Abram discusses the implications of Winnicott’s concept of the 'father in the mother’s mind' and how this paternal integrator shapes the infant's psyche. The recognition of non-binary and transgender experiences further complicates traditional notions of dependency and survival, inviting a reevaluation of these constructs in modern psychoanalytic practice. This evolving conversation underscores the need for psychoanalysis to adapt to changing societal norms regarding gender and identity while maintaining its core principles.
Clinician and psychoanalyst Jan Abram proposes and elaborates the dual concept of an intrapsychic surviving and non surviving object. She extends Winnicottian technique by highlighting the centrality of the analysand playing with the object. Across eight chapters she develops this theory of survival, while also exploring the terror of non-survival, and its implications for psychic health, the fear of WOMAN as underlying misogny; Winnicott's theory of desire; and the role of the father as part of a paternal integrate. Abram draws on the work of André Green and Thomas Ogden, and also makes use of a Japanese ukiyo-e to visualize her argument.
This is an extraordinary volume on Winnicottian metapsychlogy by its foremost scholar, opening up some of the lesser known aspects of Winnicott's work. The Surviving Object: Psychoanalytic Clinical Essays on Psychic Survival-Of-The-Object (Routledge, 2021) transcends an established context of reference that emphasizes holding, by honing in on questions of formlessness, the significance of survival, and the incommunicado core. Furthermore, Abram asserts the intrapsychic dimension of the surviving object, thereby crucially rectifying the view that Winnicottian clinical practice is purely interpersonal.