Gail Radford discusses the New Deal Era housing policies and Catherine Bauer's vision for a federally-backed noncommercial housing system. The podcast explores the challenges of homeownership, the evolution of American housing, Katherine Bauer's ideas on modern housing, and the impact of social housing initiatives in Europe and the US.
Struggle to establish socially-focused housing during New Deal era by figures like Catherine Bauer.
Tension between private homeownership and universal social housing programs in shaping housing policies.
Challenges in managing slum properties for urban development and balancing public-private interests in housing initiatives.
Deep dives
Housing Defined American Society, Politics, and Economy
Housing was highlighted as a defining asset shaping American society, economy, and politics. It was described as a key element driving racialized wealth, power, and status, with a two-tier system prevailing. The dominant private market focused on homeownership, contrasting with stigmatized and underfunded public housing for the very poor.
New Deal Era Struggle for Social Housing
The podcast delved into Gail Radford's book 'Modern Housing for America,' recounting a historical battle during the New Deal era to transform the American housing system into a social one. Led by figures like Katherine Bauer, the aim was to establish federally-backed non-commercial housing for the majority, fostering socially connected communities and deprivatizing everyday life.
Challenges in Implementing Social Housing Projects
Challenges arose in implementing social housing projects like the Carl Mackley Houses due to the shifting political landscape and financial constraints. The struggle to balance public and private interests in housing initiatives, alongside the political dynamics of the New Deal era, shaped the outcomes and limited the scope of visionary housing proposals.
Impact of Housing Policy on Political Subjectivity
The podcast explored how housing policies influenced political subjectivity and societal norms. It highlighted the tension between private homeownership ideals and the vision for a universal social housing program. By examining historical narratives like the Mackley Houses, insights were drawn into how housing initiatives shape community interactions and political consciousness.
Impact of Slum Property Ownership on Urban Development
Management of slum properties for urban development posed challenges due to multiple owners, some deceased or defunct organizations. Efforts to consolidate for construction faced legal hurdles, necessitating eminent domain which courts resisted. The alternative involved local groups setting up housing authorities to condemn property, streamlining the process amidst delays. Despite communities snubbing assistance for low-cost housing, the focus shifted to slum clearance over new developments, shaping housing policies for the 20th century.
Evolution of Public Housing Systems and Social Housing Vision
Historically, public housing encompassed federal funding but local management by housing authorities. Later shifts saw non-profit entities and labor unions envisioning a diverse social housing system, empowering organized groups to self-build with federal support. Despite limitations, like the 1937 Wagner Act curbing social housing ideas, the debate highlighted contrasting approaches and the politico-economic impact on American housing development.
Featuring Gail Radford on her classic book Modern Housing for America: Policy Struggles in the New Deal Era. Radford tells the story of Catherine Bauer, the Labor Housing Conference, and the struggle to make the American housing system a radically social one. In place of the two-tier system that won out, Bauer and her allies proposed a massive federally-backed system of noncommercial housing that would appeal to and house the majority of Americans.
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Check out Revolutionary Social Democracy: Working-Class Politics Across the Russian Empire (1882-1917) by Eric Blanc haymarketbooks.org/books/1907-revolutionary-social-democracy
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