14: The Calamitous Fifth Century - A Narrative History
Mar 16, 2017
auto_awesome
Explore the major figures and events of the calamitous fifth century that led to the complete fall of the Roman Empire. From the challenges of constructing political narratives to the battles on the Catalonian Plains, Attila's invasions, and the downfall of Avitus, this podcast dives into the chaotic events and introduces the emergence of new barbarian kingdoms.
43:30
AI Summary
AI Chapters
Episode notes
auto_awesome
Podcast summary created with Snipd AI
Quick takeaways
Understanding the fall of the Roman Empire through structures and institutions provides a comprehensive view of how events unfolded across different regions.
The chaotic state of the Western Empire in the 5th century saw the control of former Roman territories by various barbarian kingdoms, marking the fragmentation and disappearance of the Western Empire as a political entity.
Deep dives
Theodosius's death and the signs of trouble
Following the death of Theodosius the Great, the last emperor to rule both the Eastern and Western halves of the Roman Empire, the Empire appeared stable. However, cracks began to show, with Northern Gaul and Britain slipping from the Empire's grasp. The young and inexperienced sons of Theodosius, who took over as emperors in the East and West, were ill-equipped to handle the challenges ahead. These factors, combined with the weakening army and economic troubles, set the stage for the fall of the Roman Empire.
The importance of structures and institutions
The podcast host emphasizes the value of understanding the fall of the Roman Empire through structures and institutions rather than focusing solely on political narratives. This approach provides a more comprehensive view of how events unfolded across different regions. By examining the underlying systems and organization of the Empire, we gain a deeper understanding of why things happened the way they did.
The chaos and fragmentation of the Empire
The podcast highlights the chaotic state of the Western Empire in the 5th century. Barbarian kingdoms controlled former Roman territories, with Anglo-Saxon migrants and British aristocrats carving up Britain, Franks ruling parts of Gaul, and Visigoths, Burgundians, Vandals, and Suaves establishing their own kingdoms. Even Italy fell under the control of a barbarian warlord, marking the fragmentation and disappearance of the Western Empire as a political entity.
The decline and collapse of the Western Empire
The podcast explores the decline and collapse of the Western Roman Empire. A series of weak emperors, usurpations, rebellions, and invasions from various barbarian groups weakened the Empire's control and led to the loss of crucial territories, such as North Africa, Gaul, and Britain. Eventually, the last puppet emperors were replaced, and Odoacar, a barbarian warlord, took control, marking the definitive end of the Western Roman Empire in 476.
It took just 80 years for the Roman Empire to fall apart completely, from a ponderous but functional state at the death of Theodosius the Great 395 to nonexistence by 476. How and why did that happen? In this narrative, we examine the major figures and events of the calamitous fifth century.
Take the survey at wondery.com/survey.
See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode