

Plant hunters: the 19th century orchid mania
May 8, 2025
Sarah Bilston, a Professor of English Literature and author of ‘The Lost Orchid’, dives into the wild world of 19th-century orchid mania. She discusses the rise of nurseries fueled by glass innovations and the thrill of plant hunting. Bilston shares the inspiring yet tumultuous friendship between naturalists William Hooker and William Swainson, highlighting their adventures in Brazil. The conversation also addresses the ethical dilemmas of orchid hunting, where beauty and exploitation collide, revealing the environmental and social consequences of this floral obsession.
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Widespread Orchid Obsession
- The Victorian passion for orchids extended beyond elites to middle-class suburban people.
- Orchids were widely sold on suburban high streets, connecting ordinary people with this botanical obsession.
Tech Boosted Orchid Trade
- Advances in glass production made greenhouses affordable, enabling exotic plant cultivation.
- Improved transportation and reduced taxes fueled a global plant trade boom in the 19th century.
Orchid's Journey to Fame
- Swainson, a young British amateur scientist, travelled to Brazil and sent orchid roots to Hooker in England.
- Hooker nurtured the plant, sparking immense excitement over its beauty in horticultural circles.