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Gaza has a rich history that significantly predates its current status as a densely populated conflict zone. Before 1948, Gaza was part of the Gaza District in Historic Palestine, consisting of numerous towns and villages. The British Mandate over Palestine allowed for a diverse and vibrant culture to flourish in the district, until it was drastically reduced to the Gaza Strip following the establishment of Israel. The area, which once thrived under various civilizations, now faces the reality of being home to over 2.3 million people constrained within a limited territory.