Justin Pearson from IJ and Professor Andrew Hessick of UNC discuss Supreme Court cases ranging from property rights to anti-discrimination laws. They explore the complexities of the cases, predict potential outcomes, and highlight the importance of considering long-term impact. The podcast also delves into the regulation of speech, consequences of non-binding commentary, and potential outcomes of removing race from admissions.
The case of National Pork Producers Council v. Ross has the potential to challenge the binding nature of commentary on sentencing guidelines, which has been a topic of debate.
The case of Moses v. United States may provide an opportunity for the Supreme Court to reevaluate deference to agency interpretations and impact the use of commentary in interpreting guidelines.
Deep dives
Heather Kouch Del Castillo's Diet Coaching Business and First Amendment Protections
Heather Kouch Del Castillo, a diet coach in Florida, is fighting a case in the 11th Circuit where she argues that her diet coaching is speech and should be protected by the First Amendment. The Professional Speech Doctrine, which used to consider paid speech as separate from protected speech, has been questioned and rejected in recent years. Kouch Del Castillo argues that her speech should not be considered incidental to her occupational licensing regulation, as the 11th Circuit claims. The case has potential for a Supreme Court review and might challenge the binding nature of commentary on sentencing guidelines, which has been a topic of debate.
Moses v. United States: Binding Nature of Sentencing Guidelines and Commentary
The case of Moses v. United States is a criminal law case that revolves around an administrative law issue. Lanier Moses, convicted of dealing crack in Raleigh, argues that the sentencing guidelines consider relevant conduct either as part of the current offense or as part of the prior offense, and it cannot be both. The Fourth Circuit, however, has ruled that the sentencing guidelines commentary, which states that prior sentences should be counted separately, is binding. Moses has petitioned the Supreme Court to consider the matter, arguing that the commentary should not hold the same weight as the guidelines themselves. The case has the potential to impact the use of commentary in interpreting guidelines and may provide an opportunity for the Supreme Court to reevaluate deference to agency interpretations.
UNC and Harvard Affirmative Action Cases: Race Consideration and Alternatives
The affirmative action cases involving UNC and Harvard focus on the consideration of race in admissions processes. If the Court rules against race-based considerations, alternative methods of achieving diversity may be explored, such as removing legacy acceptances, which would lead to an equally diverse student population without the need for race-based considerations. The Court may also require schools to examine non-racial alternatives and outreach programs to achieve diversity goals. Documentation and discovery in the litigation demonstrate that the schools have not made significant efforts to follow the Supreme Court's previous instructions regarding affirmative action. The question of how close schools can come to achieving diversity without race-based considerations will be a key aspect of the Court's decision.
What’s new in OT22? Quite a bit, it turns out. This is our sixth annual Short Circuit Live Supreme Court Preview from the University of North Carolina School of Law. Once again, the student Federalist Society chapter graciously asked us to visit and preview the upcoming term of the United States Supreme Court, with some lighthearted trivia, a deep dive into a couple cases already being heard by the Court, and a couple more that it might. As in past years, it’s Justin Pearson of IJ vs. Professor Andrew Hessick of UNC. One note for you listeners is that there’s questions from the crowd at the end (which were great!) but you can’t hear them on the podcast. However, don’t worry as our panelists helpfully repeat them for you. By the way, one of those questions comes from a mystery guest . . .